The Hebrew word Qishyôwn, represented by H7191, is the name for a place in Palestine meaning hard ground. It appears 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible, referred to as Kishon or Kishion.
In the biblical narrative, H7191 appears as a geographical location during the allotment of the promised land. It is listed as Kishion among the cities on the border of a tribal territory Joshua 19:20. It is also identified as Kishon, a city with her suburbs H4054, given from the tribe H4294 of Issachar H3485 Joshua 21:28.
Several related words help clarify its context within the land allotments:
- H3485 Yissâˢkâr (Issachar): This is the tribe H4294 from which the city of Kishon was given Joshua 21:28. Yissâˢkâr means "he will bring a reward" and refers to a son of Jacob.
- H4054 migrâsh (suburb): This term describes the land accompanying Kishon, defined as a suburb or open country Joshua 21:28. These areas were often used for pasture.
- H4294 maṭṭeh (tribe): This word, meaning a branch or rod, is used figuratively to denote a tribe. Kishon is specifically located within the territory of the tribe of Issachar H3485 Joshua 21:28.
The significance of H7191 is rooted in the administration of God's promises to Israel.
- Tribal Inheritance: The inclusion of H7191 in the book of Joshua is part of the detailed record of the division of the land among the tribes of Israel. Its assignment to the tribe H4294 of Issachar H3485 underscores the meticulous fulfillment of God's covenant promises regarding the land (Joshua 19:20, Joshua 21:28).
- Levitical Provision: Kishon is specifically identified as one of the cities, along with its suburbs H4054, given to the Levites Joshua 21:28. This demonstrates the divine system of provision for the priestly tribe, which was commanded to be given cities to dwell in from the inheritance of the other children of Israel Numbers 35:2.
In summary, Qishyôwn H7191 is a place name in Palestine, meaning hard ground. While it appears only twice, its significance lies within the historical and administrative context of Israel's settlement in the promised land. It serves as a marker for the territory of the tribe H4294 of Issachar H3485 and, more specifically, as an example of the cities designated for the Levites, illustrating God's organized provision for His people.
TRV