### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼetsʻâdâh**, represented by `{{H685}}`, refers to a **bracelet** or **chain**. It is defined as a variation from צְעָדָה; properly, a step-chain; by analogy, a bracelet. This specific term appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, making each instance significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{H685}}` represents an object of high value. In its first appearance, it is an emblem of royalty. After King Saul's death, an Amalekite takes the **bracelet** from Saul's arm, along with his crown, and presents them as proof of the king's demise [[2 Samuel 1:10]]. In the second instance, the word is used in a list of consecrated items. The Israelites bring an oblation of gold treasures, including **chains** `{{H685}}`, as part of an offering to make an atonement for their souls before the LORD [[Numbers 31:50]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of jewelry and valuable objects:
* `{{H5145}}` **nezer** (consecration, crown, hair, separation): This appears directly alongside `{{H685}}` as the **crown** taken from Saul's head, linking the bracelet to royal regalia [[2 Samuel 1:10]].
* `{{H6781}}` **tsâmîyd** (bracelet, covering): This word for **bracelet** is listed with `{{H685}}` in the offering in Numbers, suggesting a distinction between different types of arm ornaments [[Numbers 31:50]].
* `{{H2091}}` **zâhâb** (gold, gold(-en), fair weather): This specifies the precious material of the **chains** and other items brought as an oblation to the LORD [[Numbers 31:50]].
* `{{H3627}}` **kᵉlîy** (something prepared, i.e. any apparatus... jewel, ... vessel, ware, weapon): This is the general term translated as **jewels** that categorizes the offering which includes `{{H685}}` [[Numbers 31:50]].
* `{{H2885}}` **ṭabbaʻath** (ring): Listed as part of the same offering, these **rings** are also items of value and symbols of authority [[Numbers 31:50]].
* `{{H5694}}` **ʻâgîyl** (earring): These **earrings** were included in the offering of gold for atonement [[Numbers 31:50]].
* `{{H3558}}` **kûwmâz** (tablet): These **tablets**, likely gold beads, were also among the specific articles offered to the LORD alongside `{{H685}}` [[Numbers 31:50]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H685}}` is seen in its two distinct applications:
* **Emblem of Royal Authority:** The bracelet's connection to King Saul's regalia, alongside his crown, establishes it as a symbol of royal power and position. Its removal signifies the transfer of power and the end of a reign [[2 Samuel 1:10]].
* **Consecrated Offering for Atonement:** Used as "chains" in the list of spoils dedicated to God, `{{H685}}` represents personal wealth surrendered for a sacred purpose. These items of gold were brought as an oblation "to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD" [[Numbers 31:50]].
### Summary
In summary, though rare, `{{H685}}` carries significant weight in its two contexts. It functions both as a secular symbol of a king's authority and as a sacred object offered for atonement. The word **ʼetsʻâdâh** illustrates how a personal ornament could represent the highest earthly status or be consecrated for the holiest of purposes, signifying value surrendered to God.
TRV