### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsânaʻ**, represented by `{{H6800}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to humiliate; humbly, lowly**. It appears just **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in scripture. Its usage conveys the concept of being lowly or walking humbly, often in direct contrast to arrogance or pride.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{H6800}}` is used in two key contexts. The prophet Micah presents it as a core requirement from the LORD: to "walk **humbly** with thy God" [[Micah 6:8]]. This connects humility directly to one's relationship and conduct before God. In the book of Proverbs, the term is contrasted with pride, stating that "with the **lowly** is wisdom" [[Proverbs 11:2]], framing humility as a prerequisite for gaining true understanding.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning and application of humility:
* `{{H2087}}` **zâdôwn** (arrogance; presumptuously, pride, proud (man)): This word serves as a direct contrast to being lowly. [[Proverbs 11:2]] places pride in opposition to humility, stating that when **pride** comes, shame follows, but wisdom is found with the lowly.
* `{{H3212}}` **yâlak** (to walk): This root describes movement and is paired with `{{H6800}}` to illustrate humility as an active, ongoing conduct. The LORD requires his people "to **walk** humbly with thy God" [[Micah 6:8]], framing it as a way of life.
* `{{H2451}}` **chokmâh** (wisdom): This is presented as the outcome of a lowly spirit. While pride leads to shame, the Bible states that "with the lowly is **wisdom**" [[Proverbs 11:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6800}}` is evident in its two appearances:
* **A Core Commandment:** Humility is not merely a suggestion but a divine expectation. It is listed alongside doing justly and loving mercy as one of the essential things the LORD requires of humanity [[Micah 6:8]].
* **The Path to Wisdom:** The Bible establishes a clear link between a humble disposition and the attainment of wisdom. [[Proverbs 11:2]] contrasts the shame that comes from pride with the wisdom found "with the lowly," presenting humility as a foundational virtue.
* **A Posture Before God:** The phrase "walk humbly with thy God" [[Micah 6:8]] defines humility as the proper posture for a relationship with the divine. It implies submission and a correct understanding of one's place before God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6800}}` **tsânaʻ** defines a crucial spiritual quality. Though used infrequently, it powerfully communicates that being lowly or humble is a fundamental requirement for a proper walk with God and a prerequisite for true wisdom. It stands in direct opposition to the destructive nature of pride and is presented as a cornerstone of the character that God desires in his people.
TRV