The Hebrew word ʼatstsîyl, represented by H679, carries multiple meanings depending on its context, including a joint of the hand, an armhole, or a great measurement. It is derived from a root meaning to unite. This specific term appears only 3 times in 3 unique verses, making each occurrence distinct in its application.
In the biblical narrative, H679 is used in both literal and descriptive ways. Two instances refer to the literal armholes of a person. In a prophecy against false prophetesses, the Lord GOD (H136, H3069) decries those who sew pillows to all armholes to hunt souls Ezekiel 13:18. In a narrative of deliverance, Ebed-melech H5663 instructs Jeremiah H3414 to place rags under his armholes to be rescued from a dungeon Jeremiah 38:12. The third use is architectural, describing the foundations of the temple side chambers as being a full reed of six great cubits Ezekiel 41:8.
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which H679 is found:
- H3027 yâd (hand): This word for hand is used alongside H679 to physically locate the "armholes," linking the term to the arm and its joints (Jeremiah 38:12, Ezekiel 13:18).
- H6679 tsûwd (to hunt): The use of pillows on armholes is part of a practice to hunt souls, a key action condemned by God in the prophecy of Ezekiel Ezekiel 13:18.
- H1094 bᵉlôwʼ (old): These old rags, along with rotten ones, were the materials Ebed-melech provided to place under Jeremiah's armholes for his rescue Jeremiah 38:12.
- H7070 qâneh (reed): This measuring reed is used to define the size of the "six great cubits" in Ezekiel's vision, providing a specific dimension for the temple's foundations Ezekiel 41:8.
The theological significance of H679 is demonstrated through its varied applications:
- Condemnation of Deceptive Comfort: In Ezekiel's prophecy, the word is part of a divine woe H1945 against those who use objects of comfort on armholes to ensnare people, highlighting God's judgment on practices that provide false security to hunt the souls H5315 of His people Ezekiel 13:18.
- A Means of Physical Deliverance: The term is central to the rescue of the prophet Jeremiah. The practical instruction to cushion his armholes H679 illustrates a tangible act of mercy and the preservation of God's servant Jeremiah 38:12.
- Descriptor of Divine Grandeur: When used to describe the temple's foundations, H679 as "great" points to the scale and precise design of God's holy house H1004. This highlights the majesty and intentionality of the sacred space shown in the vision Ezekiel 41:8.
In summary, though rare, H679 ʼatstsîyl is a versatile word with specific applications. It shifts from a literal anatomical term in contexts of both spiritual deception and physical rescue to a descriptor of architectural scale in a divine vision of the temple. Its usage demonstrates how a single Hebrew word can convey different meanings, contributing to our understanding of prophetic warnings, acts of compassion, and the grandeur of God's design.
TRV