### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼâtsîyl**, represented by `{{H678}}`, defines a **noble** or **chief man**. Its base definition also refers to an extremity. It appears just **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, yet these occurrences establish a specific type of leadership marked by divine interaction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H678}}` is used to identify individuals of high standing who are brought into a unique relationship with God. In Exodus, the **nobles** of the children of Israel are permitted to see God, and they did eat and drink in His presence without harm being laid upon them [[Exodus 24:11]]. In Isaiah, the term appears as **chief men**, from whom God calls His chosen servant, stating, "I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away" [[Isaiah 41:9]]. In both cases, the word signifies a person of rank who is singled out for a divine encounter or purpose.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of those designated as `{{H678}}`:
* `{{H2372}}` **châzâh** (to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate): This word is used to describe the profound experience of the nobles who "saw God" [[Exodus 24:11]], linking their status to a direct, visual encounter with the divine.
* `{{H977}}` **bâchar** (to try, i.e. (by implication) select): God's action in Isaiah is one of choosing a servant from among the "chief men" [[Isaiah 41:9]]. This emphasizes that their significance comes from divine selection, not just earthly status.
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son (as a builder of the family name)): The nobles in Exodus are specifically identified as being from "the children of Israel" [[Exodus 24:11]], grounding their role within the covenant people and the family of God.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H678}}` is tied to its depiction of leadership and divine favor.
* **Proximity to God:** The nobles of Israel were uniquely allowed to gaze upon God and feast in His presence, a privilege that demonstrated their special standing and God's protection over them [[Exodus 24:11]].
* **Divine Election for Service:** The status of a "chief man" is linked to being chosen by God for a specific purpose. God's call in Isaiah is not just a recognition of status but a commission to be His servant [[Isaiah 41:9]].
* **Representation of a People:** Whether representing the "children of Israel" before God or being called from the "ends of the earth," those identified as `{{H678}}` act as figures of leadership for a larger group under God's authority.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H678}}` is a specific and potent term for a **noble** or **chief man**. While used sparingly, it is not merely a title of social rank. It designates leaders who are granted extraordinary access to God's presence and who are divinely selected for service, illustrating a form of leadership defined by a direct relationship with God.
TRV