### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **tsach**, represented by `{{H6703}}`, is a descriptive term meaning **dazzling, sunny, or bright**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. While its core meaning relates to brightness, its application varies to encompass concepts of being **clear, dry, plainly, or white**, often with figurative implications.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H6703}}` is applied in several distinct contexts. It is used to describe a person's physical appearance, as in the praise "My beloved is **white** and ruddy" [[Song of Solomon 5:10]]. It also characterizes elements of nature, such as a destructive "**dry** wind" in a prophecy against Jerusalem [[Jeremiah 4:11]] and an intense "**clear** heat" observed by God before He acts [[Isaiah 18:4]]. Figuratively, it conveys the idea of understandable communication, as in the promise that "the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak **plainly**" [[Isaiah 32:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the meaning of `{{H6703}}` through association or contrast:
* `{{H122}}` **ʼâdôm** (rosy; red, ruddy): This word appears directly alongside `{{H6703}}` in the description of the beloved, creating a contrasting image of being both "**white** and **ruddy**" [[Song of Solomon 5:10]].
* `{{H2219}}` **zârâh** (to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow): The "**dry**" `{{H6703}}` wind described in Jeremiah is explicitly stated to be "not to **fan**" or winnow, indicating its purpose is not for agricultural cleansing but for judgment [[Jeremiah 4:11]].
* `{{H1305}}` **bârar** (to clarify (i.e. brighten), examine, select): Used in the same context as `{{H2219}}`, this term further clarifies the nature of the "**dry**" `{{H6703}}` wind by stating it is not meant to **cleanse** [[Jeremiah 4:11]].
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{H6703}}` is seen in its application across different domains of life and theology.
* **Aesthetic Purity:** The word contributes to an ideal of beauty and radiance, suggesting a state of flawlessness when used to describe a person as "**white**" [[Song of Solomon 5:10]].
* **Clarity of Communication:** Figuratively, it represents a divine enabling of clear and understandable speech. The prophecy that stammerers will speak **plainly** points to a future time of revealed knowledge and articulate expression [[Isaiah 32:4]].
* **Instrument of Judgment:** When applied to nature, `{{H6703}}` describes an intense and unopposed force. The "**dry** wind" and "**clear** heat" are not gentle but are powerful elements associated with God's observation and impending action ([[Jeremiah 4:11]], [[Isaiah 18:4]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6703}}` is a versatile adjective whose meaning is shaped by its context. It is not merely a word for color or brightness but a term that can convey poetic beauty, prophetic clarity, and the starkness of divine judgment. Through its few appearances, it demonstrates how a single word can capture a range of powerful ideas, from a lover's radiant appearance to the unyielding heat of a desert wind.
TRV