### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Tsâdôwq**, represented by `{{H6659}}`, is derived from a root meaning **just**. It appears **53 times** across **50 unique verses** and is the name given to several Israelites in the Bible. The most prominent individual is Zadok the priest, a key figure during the reigns of King David and King Solomon.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, Zadok `{{H6659}}` is consistently identified as a loyal priest `{{H3548}}` to King David `{{H1732}}`. During Absalom's rebellion, Zadok and the Levites `{{H3881}}` accompanied David, bearing `{{H5375}}` the ark `{{H727}}` of the covenant `{{H1285}}`, but David commanded him to carry it back to the city `{{H5892}}`, trusting in the LORD's `{{H3068}}` favor `{{H2580}}` [[2 Samuel 15:24-25]]. He was instrumental in the succession of Solomon `{{H8010}}`, anointing `{{H4886}}` him as the new king `{{H4428}}` at Gihon `{{H1521}}` ([[1 Kings 1:39]], [[1 Kings 1:45]]). Subsequently, Solomon `{{H8010}}` appointed Zadok `{{H6659}}` as priest `{{H3548}}` in the place of Abiathar `{{H54}}` [[1 Kings 2:35]]. The name also appears in other contexts, such as Zadok the son of Baana `{{H1195}}`, who repaired Jerusalem's wall [[Nehemiah 3:4]], and Zadok, the father of King Jotham's mother, Jerusha `{{H3388}}` [[2 Kings 15:33]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the life and role of Zadok:
* `{{H3548}}` **kôhên** (priest): This is Zadok's primary title and role. He is consistently referred to as "Zadok the priest" as he carries out his duties, from anointing Solomon [[1 Kings 1:34]] to serving alongside his brethren `{{H251}}` [[1 Chronicles 16:39]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word is crucial for understanding Zadok's legacy. His own sons, Ahimaaz `{{H290}}` and Azariah `{{H5838}}`, are mentioned ([[2 Samuel 18:19]], [[1 Kings 4:2]]), and the prophetic line of the "sons of Zadok" becomes a standard for faithfulness [[Ezekiel 44:15]].
* `{{H4428}}` **melek** (king): Zadok's ministry is inextricably linked to the monarchy. He served King `{{H4428}}` David `{{H1732}}` loyally and was essential in the anointing and establishment of King `{{H4428}}` Solomon `{{H8010}}` [[1 Kings 1:34]].
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (house): This term refers both to the "house of the LORD" `{{H3068}}` where Zadok served [[2 Chronicles 31:10]] and to his own priestly lineage, the "house of Zadok" [[2 Chronicles 31:10]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of Zadok `{{H6659}}` is established through his steadfast service and the legacy he founded.
* **Priestly Loyalty:** Zadok's faithfulness to David during political turmoil set him apart. He remained with the king and acted as a seer `{{H7200}}` to send word `{{H1697}}` on important matters ([[2 Samuel 15:27]], [[2 Samuel 15:35]]).
* **Anointing of the King:** Zadok's role in anointing Solomon was a pivotal moment in Israel's history. He took a horn `{{H7161}}` of oil `{{H8081}}` from the tabernacle `{{H168}}` and anointed `{{H4886}}` Solomon, solidifying his claim to the throne [[1 Kings 1:39]].
* **Founder of a Faithful Lineage:** The "sons of Zadok" are praised in prophecy for their faithfulness. They are the ones who kept `{{H8104}}` the charge `{{H4931}}` of the sanctuary `{{H4720}}` when the children of Israel `{{H3478}}` went astray `{{H8582}}` and are therefore appointed to minister `{{H8334}}` before God `{{H430}}` ([[Ezekiel 44:15]], [[Ezekiel 48:11]]).
### Summary
In summary, Tsâdôwq `{{H6659}}` represents more than just a name meaning "just." It is primarily associated with Zadok the priest, a figure of unwavering loyalty and spiritual authority. His actions ensured the stability of David's throne and the succession of Solomon. This faithfulness established a priestly dynasty whose descendants, the "sons of Zadok," were seen as the model of holy service, earning a place of honor in God's future sanctuary `{{H4720}}` as described by the prophet Ezekiel.
TRV