### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
H6646 (צְבִיָּה, *tsᵉbîyâh*) is defined as the feminine form of צְבִי (tsᵉbî) `{{H6643}}`, meaning "a female gazelle" or "roe." The root צְבִי `{{H6643}}` carries a dual semantic range: firstly, referring to a gazelle or deer, an animal renowned for its swiftness, grace, and striking beauty; and secondly, denoting abstract concepts such as beauty, glory, splendor, or honor. Therefore, tsᵉbîyâh inherently combines these notions, specifically emphasizing the graceful, delicate, and swift qualities associated with a female gazelle. It evokes imagery of litheness, agility, and profound aesthetic appeal.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
While H6646 (צְבִיָּה, *tsᵉbîyâh*) is exceptionally rare as a common noun in the Hebrew Bible, its meaning and potential usage are deeply informed by its masculine counterpart, צְבִי (tsᵉbî) `{{H6643}}`. Were tsᵉbîyâh to appear as a common noun, its contexts would likely parallel those of tsᵉbî `{{H6643}}` in highly poetic and descriptive passages, particularly within books like the Song of Solomon. For instance, tsᵉbî `{{H6643}}` is famously used in [[Song of Solomon 2:9]], [[Song of Solomon 2:17]], and [[Song of Solomon 8:14]] to describe the beloved as being "like a gazelle or a young stag," emphasizing swiftness, beauty, and elusive grace. In such instances, tsᵉbîyâh would similarly convey the captivating qualities of a beloved woman: her lithe movements, captivating beauty, and perhaps her cherished or even elusive nature. The explicit feminine form would heighten the sense of delicate charm and allure. The association with a wild creature like the "roe" or "gazelle" also implies natural elegance, freedom, and an unspoiled beauty.
### Related Words & Concepts
* **צְבִי (tsᵉbî) `{{H6643}}`:** This is the direct masculine counterpart and root word, carrying the meaning of "gazelle," "deer," "beauty," or "glory." tsᵉbîyâh is its feminized form, sharing its core semantic field.
* **אַיָּלָה (ʼayyâlâh) `{{H355}}`:** Meaning "hind" or "doe," this word also denotes a female deer. It is frequently associated with grace, sure-footedness, and is often used as a metaphor for the beloved or for spiritual longing (e.g., [[Psalm 42:1]]). It shares the natural imagery of a graceful female cervid with tsᵉbîyâh.
* **יָפֶה (yāpeh) `{{H3303}}`:** This general Hebrew term for "beautiful" or "handsome" is conceptually linked, as tsᵉbîyâh inherently describes something possessing great aesthetic appeal.
* **חֵן (ḥēn) `{{H2580}}`:** Meaning "grace" or "favor," this concept aligns with the graceful movements and elegant appearance characteristic of a gazelle, which tsᵉbîyâh embodies.
* **Swiftness and Agility:** These are inherent attributes of the gazelle, often employed metaphorically in biblical texts to describe quick action, responsiveness, or the fleeting nature of certain experiences.
### Theological Significance
While tsᵉbîyâh does not serve as a direct vehicle for major theological doctrines, its underlying imagery contributes subtly yet powerfully to several biblical themes:
* **Beauty of Creation:** The gazelle, like all creatures, stands as a testament to the artistry, wisdom, and boundless creativity of the Creator ([[Psalm 104:24]]). Its inherent beauty points to God's aesthetic nature and the goodness of His original design.
* **Metaphor for Love and Desire:** Particularly in contexts akin to the Song of Solomon (where its masculine form tsᵉbî `{{H6643}}` is prominent), the imagery of a swift, graceful, and beautiful animal speaks to the passionate, yet sometimes elusive, nature of human love and desire within the covenant of marriage. It beautifully highlights the cherished, admired, and captivating qualities of the beloved.
* **Purity and Innocence:** Wild animals, especially those of delicate beauty, can evoke a sense of untouched purity and innocence, subtly reflecting aspects of God's creation before the intrusion of sin.
* **Symbol of God's Presence/Intervention:** Though less direct, the swiftness associated with the gazelle can, in broader biblical thought, hint at the swiftness of divine intervention, the immediacy of God's presence, or the speed with which His word accomplishes its intended purpose.
### Summary
H6646 (צְבִיָּה, *tsᵉbîyâh*) is the feminine form of צְבִי (tsᵉbî) `{{H6643}}`, literally denoting "a female gazelle" or "roe." Despite its rarity as a common noun in the Hebrew Bible, its semantic range is profoundly rich, drawing from its root's connotations of beauty, glory, swiftness, and grace. It evokes the imagery of a delicate, agile, and aesthetically pleasing creature. In poetic contexts, particularly those describing human affection, tsᵉbîyâh would symbolize the beloved's captivating beauty, graceful movements, and cherished nature. Theologically, it contributes to the appreciation of God's beautiful creation and serves as a poignant metaphor for the dynamics of love and desire, reflecting the inherent beauty and design present in the created order.
TRV