### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **pᵉthîygîyl**, represented by `{{H6614}}`, is understood to be a **stomacher** or a figured mantle for holidays. Its derivation is uncertain. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single occurrence of `{{H6614}}` is found in a prophecy of judgment in [[Isaiah 3:24]]. The verse describes a great reversal where the Lord will replace the luxuries of the daughters of Zion with signs of humiliation and mourning. In this context, the **stomacher** `{{H6614}}` is set in direct contrast to "a girding `{{H4228}}` of sackcloth `{{H8242}}`". It is part of a list of losses, including sweet smell being replaced by stink and beauty by burning, signifying a complete stripping away of worldly finery and pride.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{H6614}}` is illuminated by the words it is contrasted with in its only appearance:
* `{{H4228}}` **machăgôreth** (girding): This term for a girdle stands in for the ornate stomacher, implying a simpler, more functional garment.
* `{{H8242}}` **saq** (sackcloth): Paired with "girding," this word defines the material of the replacement garment. It is coarse loose cloth used in times of deep mourning and repentance ([[Jonah 3:5]], [[Daniel 9:3]]).
* `{{H3308}}` **yŏphîy** (beauty): This word appears at the end of the same verse, where it is replaced by "burning" `{{H3587}}`. It captures the overall theme of the passage: the loss of external beauty and honor as a consequence of judgment [[Isaiah 3:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H6614}}` is derived entirely from its singular, impactful use in Isaiah:
* **Symbol of Worldly Pride:** As a "figured mantle for holidays," the stomacher represents the affluence, status, and vanity that God judges. It is an emblem of a society focused on external appearance rather than inner righteousness.
* **The Reversal of Judgment:** The replacement of the stomacher with a "girding of sackcloth" is a stark illustration of divine judgment. God turns celebration into mourning and luxury into abasement, demonstrating His power over human fortune and status [[Isaiah 3:24]].
* **Transience of Earthly Glory:** The stomacher is part of a list of items that are beautiful but fleeting. Its loss, alongside beauty itself, serves as a warning that trust in material possessions and physical appearance is futile and will end in shame [[Proverbs 31:30]].
### Summary
In summary, **pᵉthîygîyl** `{{H6614}}` is a term whose entire scriptural identity is tied to its use as a symbol of condemned luxury in [[Isaiah 3:24]]. Though it appears only once, it serves as a potent example of worldly finery that will be stripped away in a moment of divine judgment. It powerfully illustrates the biblical theme that God will replace the proud symbols of human glory with the humble emblems of mourning and repentance.
TRV