### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **pᵉthay**, represented by `{{H6613}}`, is a noun meaning **width** or **breadth**. It is derived from a root corresponding to the concept of being open. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible, where it is used to describe architectural dimensions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical appearances, `{{H6613}}` is used to specify the measurements of significant structures. In the book of Daniel, it describes the **breadth** of the golden image that King Nebuchadnezzar erected in the province of Babylon, noting it was six cubits wide [[Daniel 3:1]]. It is also used in the book of Ezra, where King Cyrus issues a decree for the rebuilding of the house of God in Jerusalem, specifying its **breadth** as threescore cubits [[Ezra 6:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
One key related word helps provide a fuller dimensional context:
* `{{H7314}}` **rûwm** (height): This Aramaic word for altitude or **height** appears in conjunction with `{{H6613}}` in both of its occurrences. It is used to give the corresponding vertical measurement for both Nebuchadnezzar's image [[Daniel 3:1]] and the rebuilt house of God [[Ezra 6:3]], establishing a pattern of describing structures by their height and breadth.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H6613}}` is found in the contrasting contexts of its usage.
* **Defining Monumental Structures:** The word is applied exclusively to large-scale constructions intended as focal points. It helps establish the physical scale of both a pagan idol and the temple in Jerusalem.
* **Idolatry vs. True Worship:** The term's usage highlights a stark contrast. It measures the six-cubit **breadth** of Nebuchadnezzar's golden image, an object of mandated idolatry [[Daniel 3:1]]. It also measures the sixty-cubit **breadth** of the house of God, the decreed site for legitimate sacrifices [[Ezra 6:3]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6613}}` is a specific Aramaic term for **width** or **breadth**. Although it appears only twice, its usage is notable for defining the physical dimensions of two vastly different structures: an imposing pagan idol and the holy house of God. The word itself is a simple measurement, but its context gives it weight by framing the scale of objects central to the narrative of worship and authority.
TRV