The Hebrew word Pâçak, represented by H6457, is defined as "divider" and is derived from an unused root meaning to divide. It is used in scripture as the proper name Pasach, identifying an Israelite. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The sole appearance of H6457 is within a genealogical record in the book of 1 Chronicles. In this context, Pasach is listed as an individual, establishing his place within the lineage of his family. The verse identifies him as one of the "sons of Japhlet" 1 Chronicles 7:33, placing him firmly within the historical accounting of the tribes of Israel. Its use is purely for identification within this ancestral list.
Several related words appear alongside Pasach in its only biblical context:
- H1121 bên (a son): This crucial term, meaning "a son (as a builder of the family name)," frames the entire verse, establishing the relationship between the individuals listed. Pasach is identified as a son of Japhlet 1 Chronicles 7:33.
- H3310 Yaphlêṭ (he will deliver; Japhlet, an Israelite): This is the name of Pasach's father. Japhlet is listed as the head of the family whose sons are being enumerated 1 Chronicles 7:33.
- H1118 Bimhâl (with pruning; Bimhal, an Israelite): This is the name of one of Pasach's brothers, listed in the same genealogy 1 Chronicles 7:33.
- H6220 ʻAshvâth (bright; Ashvath, an Israelite): This is the name of another of Pasach's brothers, completing the list of Japhlet's sons in this verse 1 Chronicles 7:33.
The significance of H6457 is not theological in itself but is found in its function within the biblical text. Its inclusion in a genealogy highlights several important principles:
- Preservation of Lineage: The naming of individuals like Pasach demonstrates the importance of maintaining a record of ancestry and tribal identity within Israel. The word H1121, or "son," is fundamental to this generational continuity.
- Individual in Community: Though mentioned only once, Pasach is recorded as a distinct person, affirming that the larger community of Israel was composed of specific individuals and families.
- Historical Record: The name's presence contributes to the detailed historical framework of the Old Testament, which serves to ground the story of God's relationship with His people in tangible, recorded history.
In summary, H6457 Pâçak is a word used once as the proper name Pasach. Its meaning, "divider," is less important than its role in a genealogical list in 1 Chronicles. Its significance is tied entirely to its context, where it serves to identify an individual son in the line of Japhlet, contributing to the meticulous preservation of Israel's ancestral heritage found in scripture.
TRV