פְּחֶתֶת

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word pᵉchetheth, represented by H6356, refers to a hole or fret inward, specifically one caused by mildew in a garment. It appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, making it a highly specific term used within the context of Levitical purity laws.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of H6356 is found in the detailed instructions for identifying uncleanliness in fabric. In Leviticus 13:55, a priest H3548 inspects a garment that has been affected by a plague H5061. If, after washing H3526, the affected spot has not changed H2015 its color H5869 and has not spread H6581, it is deemed unclean H2931. The term fret H6356 inward is used to describe this persistent, embedded corruption, which necessitates the garment's complete destruction by fire H784.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context surrounding this inward corruption:

• H5061 negaʻ (plague, sore): This is the affliction or spot on the garment that is being examined. The presence of a fret inward is a specific diagnosis of this plague Leviticus 13:55.
• H2931 ṭâmêʼ (unclean): This is the ritual status declared by the priest when a garment exhibits a fret inward. It signifies that the object is defiled and cannot be cleansed by normal means Leviticus 13:55.
• H7146 qârachath (bare within): This term describes a threadbare spot and is used in conjunction with H6356 to detail the physical state of the decay, whether it is a hole eaten through or a balding of the fabric Leviticus 13:55.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of H6356 is tied to the concept of deep-seated corruption.

• Internal Defilement: The definition "fret inward" emphasizes a corruption that is not merely superficial but has penetrated the core of the object, signifying a deeply rooted impurity Leviticus 13:55.
• Irreversibility: This condition is identified after attempts at washing H3526 have failed to change H2015 it, illustrating a state of defilement that is beyond purification and cannot be remedied.
• Radical Judgment: The only prescribed action for an object with a fret inward is to be utterly burned H8313 in fire H784. This points to the principle that certain forms of ingrained uncleanness require complete removal rather than cleansing.

Summary

In summary, H6356 is a precise legal term within the Old Testament purity code. While appearing only once, it provides a powerful illustration of an inward, unchanging corruption. It defines a state of defilement so profound that the object is declared unclean and must be completely destroyed, highlighting the gravity with which persistent, internal corruption was treated under the law.