### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **piṭdâh**, represented by `{{H6357}}`, is a term of foreign derivation for a gem, probably the **topaz**. It is a rare word, appearing only **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. Its usage consistently points to a stone of significant value and beauty, chosen for settings of divine importance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural occurrences, `{{H6357}}` is featured in contexts of immense value and sacredness. It is listed as one of the precious stones{H68} that formed the covering of a created being in Eden{H5731}, the garden{H1588} of God{H430} [[Ezekiel 28:13]]. It is also specifically mandated as the second stone in the first{H259} row{H2905} of the high priest's breastplate, a detail recorded in both the instructions for its creation [[Exodus 28:17]] and the account of its completion [[Exodus 39:10]]. Finally, in the book of Job, the **topaz** of Ethiopia{H3568} is used as a standard of earthly wealth that cannot equal{H6186} or be valued{H5541} with the price of divine wisdom [[Job 28:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
The significance of `{{H6357}}` is further illuminated by the gems and places associated with it:
* `{{H124}}` **ʼôdem** (sardius): Defined as a red gem, this stone is placed directly before the topaz in the first row{H2905} of the priestly breastplate and in the covering in Eden ([[Exodus 28:17]], [[Ezekiel 28:13]]).
* `{{H1304}}` **bâreqeth** (carbuncle): This flashing gem is set immediately after the topaz in the same row{H2905}, forming a specific trio of stones in both the Exodus and Ezekiel accounts ([[Exodus 39:10]], [[Ezekiel 28:13]]).
* `{{H3568}}` **Kûwsh** (Ethiopia): The book of Job specifically mentions the "topaz of **Ethiopia**," linking the gem's reputation for value to a particular territory known for its precious resources [[Job 28:19]].
* `{{H3800}}` **kethem** (pure gold): In Job's discourse on wisdom, both the topaz of Ethiopia and **pure gold** are presented as benchmarks of supreme material value, yet both fall short of being comparable to wisdom [[Job 28:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6357}}` is centered on its role as a symbol of value and divine appointment.
* **Created Perfection:** Its placement as a covering stone on a being in Eden{H5731} highlights its association with original, God-ordained beauty and perfection, prepared{H3559} on the very day{H3117} of creation [[Ezekiel 28:13]].
* **Sacred Representation:** As one of the twelve gems set{H4390} in the high priest's breastplate, the topaz represents part of the sacred connection between God and His people, adorning the instrument of judgment before the Lord [[Exodus 28:17]].
* **The Incomparable Worth of Wisdom:** The topaz is invoked to establish the highest standard of material value, only to demonstrate that the value of God's wisdom transcends even the most precious{H3368} things of the earth [[Job 28:19]].
### Summary
In summary, **piṭdâh** `{{H6357}}` is more than a simple reference to a gemstone. Though used sparingly, it consistently functions as a marker of sacred beauty, priestly honor, and the highest measure of earthly value. From the perfect adornment in the garden of God{H430} to the breastplate of Israel's high priest, the **topaz** signifies a value appointed and recognized by the divine, while simultaneously teaching that spiritual wisdom remains infinitely more precious.
TRV