### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʼoçparnâʼ**, represented by `{{H629}}`, is a term of Persian origin meaning **diligently, fast, forthwith, or speed(-ily)**. It appears 7 times across 7 unique verses in the Bible. This word is consistently used to convey a sense of urgency and immediate, thorough execution, particularly in the context of official commands.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H629}}` appears exclusively in the book of Ezra, tied directly to decrees issued by Persian kings. It emphasizes the non-negotiable swiftness required to carry out royal orders related to the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. For example, King Darius concludes his decree by stating, "let it be done with **speed**" [[Ezra 6:12]]. The term is also used to describe the progress of the construction itself, with a report to the king stating that the work "goeth **fast** on" [[Ezra 5:8]]. This urgency extends to judicial matters, with the command that judgment be executed "**speedily**" upon lawbreakers [[Ezra 7:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the actions commanded with such haste:
* `{{H5648}}` **ʻăbad** (to do, make, execute): This verb is frequently paired with `{{H629}}` to describe the prompt fulfillment of a task. The phrase "let it be **done** speedily" appears in royal decrees, linking the command for speed directly to the action itself [[Ezra 7:21]].
* `{{H6744}}` **tsᵉlach** (to advance, promote, prosper): This word is linked to the positive outcome of swift work. In [[Ezra 5:8]], the report to the king notes that the work goes on "**fast**" and also "**prospereth**" in their hands, connecting diligence with success.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H629}}` lies in the authority and purpose behind the required speed.
* **Execution of Royal Decrees:** The word underscores the absolute authority of the Persian kings. When Darius and Artaxerxes issue commands concerning the Jews, the temple, or the law of God, the term `{{H629}}` signifies that the order is final and must be enacted immediately ([[Ezra 6:8]], [[Ezra 7:21]]).
* **Immediate Obedience:** The use of `{{H629}}` is not only a command for speed but a description of it. After receiving King Darius's decree, the governor Tatnai and his companions carried it out "**speedily**" [[Ezra 6:13]], demonstrating a theme of complete and prompt obedience to the ruling power.
* **Facilitating Divine Work:** The urgency conveyed by `{{H629}}` is always in service of restoring worship and order for the people of Israel. Whether it is providing funds "**forthwith**" [[Ezra 6:8]] or buying offerings "**speedily**" [[Ezra 7:17]], the swiftness ensures that God's work is not hindered.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H629}}` is not just a simple adverb for quickness. It is a powerful term indicating official, authoritative urgency within the historical context of Ezra. It highlights how the decrees of earthly kings were instrumental in the prompt fulfillment of God's plan for the restoration of His people and their temple, demanding immediate action and compliance from all involved.
TRV