### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻatstsebeth**, represented by `{{H6094}}`, is a term for **sorrow, a pain, or a wound**. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. Its base definition, stemming from עָצַב, highlights a connection to deep affliction, encompassing both physical and emotional states of suffering.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural usage, `{{H6094}}` describes various forms of affliction. It is used literally to denote physical **wounds** which God "bindeth up" as part of His healing work [[Psalms 147:3]]. It also frequently refers to emotional anguish. The **sorrows** of those who "hasten after another god" are said to be multiplied [[Psalms 16:4]]. This inner pain is shown to have profound effects, as the "sorrow of the heart" can break the spirit [[Proverbs 15:13]]. Job expresses this deep distress when he says, "I am afraid of all my **sorrows**" [[Job 9:28]], and Proverbs links it to the consequences of malicious behavior, stating that winking with the eye "causeth **sorrow**" [[Proverbs 10:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and impact of the pain described by `{{H6094}}`:
* `{{H7495}}` **râphâʼ** (to heal): This term is set in direct contrast to the affliction of `{{H6094}}`. God is depicted as the one who **healeth** the brokenhearted, an action paired with binding up their "wounds" [[Psalms 147:3]].
* `{{H5218}}` **nâkêʼ** (broken): This word describes the outcome of the sorrow from `{{H6094}}`. The connection is made explicit in [[Proverbs 15:13]], where the "sorrow of the heart" results in a **broken** spirit.
* `{{H3820}}` **lêb** (heart): As the center of feelings and will, the **heart** is the primary subject of the pain of `{{H6094}}`. It is the "broken in **heart**" who are healed [[Psalms 147:3]] and the "sorrow of the **heart**" that breaks the spirit [[Proverbs 15:13]].
* `{{H7235}}` **râbâh** (to increase): This verb is used to describe the consequence of turning away from God, whose followers will see their sorrows **multiplied** [[Psalms 16:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H6094}}` is significant, highlighting the nature of suffering and its remedy.
* **Consequence of Folly and Idolatry:** Sorrow is presented as a direct outcome of both malicious human action [[Proverbs 10:10]] and spiritual unfaithfulness. The act of hastening after another god leads to multiplied sorrows [[Psalms 16:4]].
* **Profound Spiritual Impact:** The pain of `{{H6094}}` is not a superficial trouble. It is a "sorrow of the heart" with the power to crush a person's spirit [[Proverbs 15:13]] and a burden so great that it is a source of fear [[Job 9:28]].
* **Object of Divine Restoration:** Crucially, `{{H6094}}` is presented as the very thing God acts upon to bring restoration. The psalmist declares that God "healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds" [[Psalms 147:3]], identifying divine power as the answer to this deep pain.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H6094}}` is a multifaceted word that conveys the depth of both physical and emotional suffering. It illustrates that sorrow can stem from human evil and spiritual rebellion, leading to a broken spirit. More importantly, it frames this profound pain as the specific target of God's restorative and healing work, pointing to Him as the ultimate solution for the deepest wounds of the heart.
TRV