### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **ʼĕnâsh**, represented by `{{H606}}`, corresponds to the Hebrew term for **a man**. It appears **25 times** across **19 unique verses**, primarily in the books of Daniel and Ezra. Its meaning encompasses an individual person, the collective idea of mankind, and is also used in the idiomatic phrase for **whosoever**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H606}}` is used to frame humanity's position in relation to divine power and prophecy. The term is foundational to the prophetic title "Son of **man**," a heavenly figure who comes with the clouds of heaven [[Daniel 7:13]]. It also defines the earthly sphere of human governance as "the kingdom of **men**," over which the most High God rules, giving it to whomever He wills ([[Daniel 4:17]], 4:25). The word is also used literally, as when a "man's hand" appears to write on the palace wall [[Daniel 5:5]], and in legal decrees directed at "every **man**" [[Daniel 3:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide a broader context for the meaning of **ʼĕnâsh**:
* `{{H1247}}` **bar** (a son, grandson, etc.): This word is used in conjunction with `{{H606}}` to form the crucial title "Son of **man**," signifying a figure who is both human in likeness and unique in divine purpose [[Daniel 7:13]].
* `{{H2423}}` **chêyvâʼ** (an animal; beast): This term serves as a direct contrast to humanity. Nebuchadnezzar's judgment involved his heart being changed from a **man's** `{{H606}}`, and he was driven from **men** to dwell with **beasts** ([[Daniel 4:25]], 5:21).
* `{{H1123}}` **bên** ({a son ... in the widest sense}): Used in phrases like "children of **men**" [[Daniel 2:38]] and "sons of **men**" [[Daniel 5:21]], this word emphasizes the collective, generational aspect of mankind.
* `{{H8215}}` **shᵉphal** (low; basest): This adjective is used to describe the kind of **man** `{{H606}}` God can place in power, demonstrating that His sovereignty over "the kingdom of **men**" is absolute [[Daniel 4:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H606}}` is significant, particularly within the book of Daniel.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The repeated declaration that God rules "in the kingdom of **men**" is a central theme, highlighting that all human authority and existence are subject to God's ultimate decree ([[Daniel 4:17]], 4:32).
* **Humanity Contrasted:** The word often draws a sharp distinction between human beings and the wild, chaotic nature of the "beasts" representing earthly empires [[Daniel 7:4]], or between the humble **man** and the holy ones, or angels, who carry out God's will [[Daniel 4:17]].
* **The Prophetic "Son of Man":** The use of `{{H606}}` in the title "Son of **man**" introduces a pivotal figure in biblical prophecy who, though human in appearance, is given everlasting dominion and glory [[Daniel 7:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H606}}` is a vital term in the Aramaic Scriptures that goes beyond a simple definition of "man." It is a foundational word for understanding the human condition, the scope of earthly kingdoms, and the absolute sovereignty of God. From its use in legal decrees to the profound prophetic vision of the "Son of **man**," **ʼĕnâsh** consistently frames humanity's place under the authority and purpose of God.
TRV