The Hebrew name ʻAmmîyshadday, represented by H5996, means people of (the) Almighty. It is a compound name identifying a specific Israelite. This name appears 5 times across 5 unique verses, exclusively within the book of Numbers.
In the biblical narrative, H5996 is used solely to establish the patriarchal lineage of a leader from the tribe of Dan. Ammishaddai is consistently identified as the father of Ahiezer Numbers 1:12. This connection is mentioned during the census of Israel's tribes Numbers 1:12, the organization of the camps for their journey (Numbers 2:25, Numbers 10:25), and the presentation of offerings by the tribal leaders for the dedication of the altar (Numbers 7:66, Numbers 7:71). Ammishaddai himself has no recorded actions; his significance is tied entirely to his son's prominent role.
Several related words provide context for Ammishaddai's identity and family line:
- H295 ʼĂchîyʻezer (brother of help; Achiezer, the name of two Israelites): This is the name of Ammishaddai's son, a key figure who served as a leader for the tribe of Dan (Numbers 1:12, Numbers 2:25).
- H1121 bên (a son): This word establishes the direct and unchanging relationship noted in scripture, where Ahiezer is always called the "son of Ammishaddai" Numbers 1:12.
- H1835 Dân (judge; Dan, one of the sons of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him): This is the tribe over which Ammishaddai's son, Ahiezer, was appointed as a leader, or "captain" Numbers 2:25.
While Ammishaddai is a background figure, his name carries theological weight.
- Covenant Identity: The name itself, "people of (the) Almighty," is a declaration of belonging to God and reflects the identity of this family within the larger community of Israel.
- Designated Leadership: This identity is expressed through the appointed role of his son, Ahiezer, who is designated as "prince" H5387 and "captain" H5387 of the children of Dan (Numbers 2:25, Numbers 7:66). The name signifies the source of the authority under which his son leads.
- Patriarchal Legacy: Ammishaddai is mentioned only as a father, highlighting the importance of lineage in establishing leadership roles and passing down a heritage connected to the Almighty.
In summary, H5996 ʻAmmîyshadday serves a very specific purpose in the biblical text. While the man himself is not a central character, his name provides the lineage for Ahiezer, a leader of the tribe of Dan. More importantly, the name's meaning—"people of (the) Almighty"—infuses his son's leadership role with a theological significance, rooting his authority and identity within the covenant relationship between God and Israel.
TRV