### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʻAmmîychûwr**, represented by `{{H5991}}`, is defined as "people of nobility." It appears just **1 time** in a single verse in the Bible. The name identifies a Syrian prince and appears in the biblical text under the marginal reading of Ammihud.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5991}}` occurs within the narrative of Absalom's flight from King David. After arranging the murder of his brother, Absalom **fled** and "went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur" [[2 Samuel 13:37]]. In this context, **ʻAmmîychûwr** (as Ammihud) is named specifically as the father of the king who provides refuge to the fugitive Absalom, placing him directly in the lineage of a key figure in this chapter of David's life.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the verse clarify the scene:
* `{{H53}}` **ʼĂbîyshâlôwm** (Absalom): Meaning "father of peace," this is the name of the son of David who commits fratricide and flees from judgment [[2 Samuel 13:37]].
* `{{H1272}}` **bârach** (fled): A primitive root meaning "to flee suddenly," it captures the urgency of Absalom's escape [[2 Samuel 13:37]].
* `{{H8526}}` **Talmay** (Talmai): The name of the Syrian king who was the son of **ʻAmmîychûwr** and gave shelter to his grandson, Absalom [[2 Samuel 13:37]].
* `{{H1650}}` **Gᵉshûwr** (Geshur): This name for a district of Syria, meaning "bridge," became Absalom's place of exile [[2 Samuel 13:37]].
### Theological Significance
Though mentioned only once by name, the role of `{{H5991}}` is significant to the biblical narrative through his lineage.
* **A Royal Refuge:** As the father of King Talmai, **ʻAmmîychûwr**'s line provides the crucial sanctuary for Absalom. This act of sheltering David's son in a foreign land sets the stage for Absalom's eventual return and rebellion [[2 Samuel 15:8]].
* **Genealogical Anchor:** **ʻAmmîychûwr** is Absalom's maternal great-grandfather. His son, Talmai, was the father of Maacah, who was Absalom's mother and David's wife ([[2 Samuel 3:3]], [[1 Chronicles 3:2]]). This familial tie is the reason Absalom fled to Geshur specifically.
* **People of Nobility:** The name's definition aligns with the context, as **ʻAmmîychûwr** is the patriarch of a royal Syrian line that becomes deeply entangled with the royal house of David.
### Summary
In summary, **ʻAmmîychûwr** `{{H5991}}` serves as a critical genealogical marker within the story of David and Absalom. While the name itself appears only once, it identifies the noble Syrian lineage that provided Absalom with a safe harbor after his crime. This connection highlights the political and familial alliances that shaped one of the most tumultuous periods in King David's reign.
TRV