The Hebrew name ʻAmmîychûwr, represented by H5991, is defined as "people of nobility." It appears just 1 time in a single verse in the Bible. The name identifies a Syrian prince and appears in the biblical text under the marginal reading of Ammihud.
The sole appearance of H5991 occurs within the narrative of Absalom's flight from King David. After arranging the murder of his brother, Absalom fled and "went to Talmai, the son of Ammihud, king of Geshur" 2 Samuel 13:37. In this context, ʻAmmîychûwr (as Ammihud) is named specifically as the father of the king who provides refuge to the fugitive Absalom, placing him directly in the lineage of a key figure in this chapter of David's life.
Several related words in the verse clarify the scene:
- H53 ʼĂbîyshâlôwm (Absalom): Meaning "father of peace," this is the name of the son of David who commits fratricide and flees from judgment 2 Samuel 13:37.
- H1272 bârach (fled): A primitive root meaning "to flee suddenly," it captures the urgency of Absalom's escape 2 Samuel 13:37.
- H8526 Talmay (Talmai): The name of the Syrian king who was the son of ʻAmmîychûwr and gave shelter to his grandson, Absalom 2 Samuel 13:37.
- H1650 Gᵉshûwr (Geshur): This name for a district of Syria, meaning "bridge," became Absalom's place of exile 2 Samuel 13:37.
Though mentioned only once by name, the role of H5991 is significant to the biblical narrative through his lineage.
- A Royal Refuge: As the father of King Talmai, ʻAmmîychûwr's line provides the crucial sanctuary for Absalom. This act of sheltering David's son in a foreign land sets the stage for Absalom's eventual return and rebellion 2 Samuel 15:8.
- Genealogical Anchor: ʻAmmîychûwr is Absalom's maternal great-grandfather. His son, Talmai, was the father of Maacah, who was Absalom's mother and David's wife (2 Samuel 3:3, 1 Chronicles 3:2). This familial tie is the reason Absalom fled to Geshur specifically.
- People of Nobility: The name's definition aligns with the context, as ʻAmmîychûwr is the patriarch of a royal Syrian line that becomes deeply entangled with the royal house of David.
In summary, ʻAmmîychûwr H5991 serves as a critical genealogical marker within the story of David and Absalom. While the name itself appears only once, it identifies the noble Syrian lineage that provided Absalom with a safe harbor after his crime. This connection highlights the political and familial alliances that shaped one of the most tumultuous periods in King David's reign.
TRV