The Hebrew word ʻAmmîyʼêl, represented by H5988, is a personal name meaning people of God. It is formed from the words עַם (people) and אֵל (God). Occurring 6 times in 6 unique verses, the name is given to three or four distinct Israelites in the biblical record, identifying them as belonging to God's people.
The name ʻAmmîyʼêl appears in several contexts, identifying key individuals. One Ammiel was chosen to represent the tribe of Dan as one of the spies sent to scout the land of Canaan Numbers 13:12. Another man named Ammiel was the father of Machir of Lodebar, who provided aid and shelter to King David during his flight to Mahanaim 2 Samuel 17:27 and had previously housed Jonathan's son 2 Samuel 9:4-5. The name also belongs to the father of Bathshua, one of David's wives in Jerusalem 1 Chronicles 3:5. Finally, an Ammiel is listed as the sixth son in a family of gatekeepers who was blessed by God 1 Chronicles 26:5.
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of ʻAmmîyʼêl:
- H1121 bên (a son): This word is essential for establishing lineage, as Ammiel is identified as the son of Gemalli Numbers 13:12 and the father of Machir 2 Samuel 9:4.
- H430 ʼĕlôhîym (God): This term forms the second part of the name ʻAmmîyʼêl ("people of God"). It is used directly in connection with Ammiel the gatekeeper, stating that God blessed him 1 Chronicles 26:5.
- H1288 bârak (to bless): This verb describes the divine favor shown to Ammiel the gatekeeper, highlighting a direct relationship with God where he was blessed for his role 1 Chronicles 26:5.
The theological significance of H5988 is embodied in its literal meaning, "people of God," and reflected in the lives of those who bore the name.
- Representation of the People: Ammiel from the tribe of Dan acted as a representative for his people on a mission of national importance for Israel Numbers 13:12.
- Loyalty to God's Anointed: Through his son Machir, Ammiel is associated with providing crucial support to King David, God's chosen leader, during a time of great distress 2 Samuel 17:27.
- Recipient of Divine Blessing: The story of Ammiel the gatekeeper provides a direct example of God's favor, showing that he was personally blessed by God in his service 1 Chronicles 26:5.
In summary, ʻAmmîyʼêl H5988 is more than just a name; it is a declaration of identity. Meaning "people of God," it is assigned to individuals who, in their respective roles, exemplify what it means to belong to God. From representing a tribe to serving God's king and receiving a direct divine blessing, the name ʻAmmîyʼêl serves as a biblical marker for those identified with God's purposes and favor.
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