### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻammûwd**, represented by `{{H5982}}`, is a term for a **pillar** or **column**. It appears 110 times across 84 unique verses. The word signifies a standing object, often used for structural support, but also extends to represent a platform or stand. Its meaning ranges from literal architectural elements to profound symbols of divine presence and foundational strength.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H5982}}` is used in several significant contexts. Most famously, it describes the **pillar** of cloud by day and the **pillar** of fire by night that guided the Israelites, representing God's direct presence and leadership [[Exodus 13:21]]. Architecturally, it refers to the structural columns of important buildings, such as the two great brass **pillars** of Solomon's temple, Jachin and Boaz [[1 Kings 7:21]], and the **pillars** of the house that Samson pulled down [[Judges 16:25]]. The word is also used metaphorically to denote unwavering strength, as when God promises to make Jeremiah an "iron **pillar**" against his opponents [[Jeremiah 1:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand on the structural and foundational concepts associated with **ʻammûwd**:
* `{{H134}}` **ʼeden** (socket): This word for a **foundation** or **socket** often appears alongside `{{H5982}}`, serving as the base upon which pillars were set. For example, the Tabernacle construction included **pillars** and their corresponding **sockets** [[Exodus 40:18]].
* `{{H3805}}` **kôthereth** (chapiter): This term refers to the **capital of a column**, the ornate top piece. The two great pillars of the temple were adorned with elaborate **chapiters** of molten brass [[1 Kings 7:16]].
* `{{H7175}}` **qeresh** (board): Describing the **boards** or planks of the Tabernacle, this word is frequently listed with **pillars** as a key component of the sacred structure's framework [[Numbers 3:36]].
* `{{H1280}}` **bᵉrîyach** (bar): As a connecting element, the **bar** was used with pillars to create a stable structure. The Tabernacle's construction specified the use of boards, **bars**, and **pillars** together [[Exodus 40:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological and symbolic weight of `{{H5982}}` is significant, illustrating concepts of stability, guidance, and strength.
* **Divine Presence:** The **pillar** of cloud and fire is one of the most powerful visual representations of God's active presence among His people, providing continuous guidance and protection [[Nehemiah 9:19]]. God spoke to His people from the cloudy **pillar** [[Psalms 99:7]].
* **Cosmic Foundation:** The word is used to describe the very foundations of the world. Scripture speaks of the **pillars** of the earth ([[Job 9:6]], [[Psalms 75:3]]) and the **pillars** of heaven [[Job 26:11]], highlighting God's role as the ultimate sustainer of creation.
* **Symbol of Strength:** Beyond physical support, the **pillar** becomes a metaphor for human fortitude and steadfastness. In the Song of Solomon, a lover’s legs are described as **pillars** of marble [[Song of Solomon 5:15]], and Wisdom is said to have built her house on seven **pillars** [[Proverbs 9:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5982}}` moves from a simple architectural term to a rich theological symbol. It is the physical column holding up a temple, the supernatural beacon of God's presence leading a nation, and a metaphor for the unshakable foundations of the cosmos and the steadfast character of the faithful. The word **ʻammûwd** powerfully illustrates how a concrete object can convey profound spiritual truths about God's relationship with His creation and His people.
TRV