### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻUmmâh**, represented by `{{H5981}}`, denotes a place in Palestine. Its base definition is **association**. This term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking it as a highly specific geographical reference.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{H5981}}` is listed as one of several locations within a specific territory. The verse identifies **Ummah** as part of a group of "twenty and two cities with their villages" [[Joshua 19:30]], situating it alongside other named places such as Aphek and Rehob. This context places it within the larger narrative of the division of land among the tribes of Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the type of place **ʻUmmâh** was:
* `{{H663}}` **ʼĂphêq** (fortress; Aphek): This is another city mentioned in the same list as Ummah [[Joshua 19:30]]. It is described as a fortress and appears in other contexts as a place where armies gathered for battle [[1 Samuel 29:1]].
* `{{H7340}}` **Rᵉchôb** (Rehob): Also listed with Ummah, **Rehob** is a named place in Syria and is referenced during the search of the land from the wilderness of Zin [[Numbers 13:21]].
* `{{H5892}}` **ʻîyr** (a city): This is the general term used to categorize Ummah and the other towns in its group [[Joshua 19:30]]. It refers to a guarded place, and scripture notes that unless the LORD keeps the **city**, the watchman is vigilant in vain [[Psalms 127:1]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5981}}` is rooted in its geographical and communal context.
* **Territorial Allotment:** Ummah is named as part of a specific group of cities, defining a geographical and tribal boundary as recorded in the book of Joshua [[Joshua 19:30]].
* **Association of Communities:** The word's definition, **association**, is mirrored in its scriptural use, where it is presented not in isolation but as part of a collection of twenty-two cities and their corresponding villages.
* **Geographical Landmark:** The inclusion of `{{H5981}}` alongside other identifiable locations like Aphek and Rehob serves to ground the narrative of Israel's settlement in specific, named places.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5981}}` is a specific geographical term whose significance is derived entirely from its single context. While it simply names a place, its inclusion in a list of cities and its root meaning of **association** highlight its role as part of a larger community and a defined territory within the biblical account of the land allotment.
TRV