### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼânaç**, represented by `{{H597}}`, means **to insist; compel**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular usage occurs in a context describing a royal decree that prohibits forcing or coercing others against their will.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H597}}` is in the book of Esther, during a lavish feast held by the king. The scripture states that the drinking was conducted according to a specific law where "none did **compel**" [[Esther 1:8]]. This demonstrates an explicit act of royal authority being used to ensure personal liberty rather than enforce an obligation. The king had specifically appointed that his officers should allow every man to act according to his own pleasure in this matter.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning of `{{H597}}`:
* `{{H8360}}` **shᵉthîyâh** (drinking): This is the direct subject of the compulsion, or lack thereof. The entire rule revolved around the act of **drinking** at the royal feast [[Esther 1:8]].
* `{{H1881}}` **dâth** (law): This term establishes the official nature of the non-compulsion. The freedom to drink as one pleased was not merely a suggestion but was established as a royal **decree** or statute [[Esther 1:8]].
* `{{H3245}}` **yâçad** (appoint): This word shows that the king had intentionally set or **appointed** this rule. It highlights that the absence of compulsion was a deliberate and foundational command for the event [[Esther 1:8]].
* `{{H6213}}` **ʻâsâh** (to do or make): This word describes the resulting action. The officers were instructed to **do** according to each man's pleasure, carrying out the king's decree of non-compulsion [[Esther 1:8]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the concept behind `{{H597}}` contributes to the narrative framework of law and authority in Esther.
* **Authority and Liberty:** The use of `{{H597}}` demonstrates that a royal `{{H1881}}` "law" can be an instrument of freedom, not just restriction. The king's power is used to grant choice rather than to **compel** [[Esther 1:8]].
* **Contrast in Decrees:** This specific decree of non-compulsion stands in contrast to other binding and life-altering decrees found in the same book, such as the one Esther violates by approaching the king unsummoned, which is "not according to the **law**" [[Esther 4:16]], or the decree for the destruction of the Jews [[Esther 4:8]].
* **Executing the Royal Will:** The term is linked to the execution of the king's will. Just as officers were appointed `{{H3245}}` to ensure no one was compelled, they were also commanded to put other decrees into execution `{{H6213}}`, as seen in [[Esther 9:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H597}}` provides a precise and focused meaning of **compel**. Its single use in [[Esther 1:8]] is significant, defining a specific moment where royal authority is exercised to protect personal freedom. Framed by the related concepts of law `{{H1881}}` and appointment `{{H3245}}`, it offers a unique look at the nature of decrees within a narrative where commands and statutes hold the power of life and death.
TRV