The Aramaic word ʻălaʻ, represented by H5967, refers to a rib. As the Aramaic correspondent to the Hebrew word צֵלָע, its meaning is specific and anatomical. It appears only 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible, highlighting its specialized use within a unique prophetic context.
The sole appearance of H5967 is in the book of Daniel, during the prophet's vision of four great beasts. The second beast, which was like a bear, is described as having "three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it" Daniel 7:5. In this vivid and symbolic scene, the word provides a graphic detail for this powerful, predatory figure, which is then commanded to "Arise, devour much flesh" Daniel 7:5.
The word ʻălaʻ is understood through its immediate context, surrounded by other Aramaic terms that build the prophetic imagery:
- H2423 chêyvâʼ (an animal; beast): This is the creature, the second beast of Daniel's vision, to which the ribs belong. The term is used to describe all four symbolic animals that rise from the sea Daniel 7:3.
- H6433 pum (the mouth): This word specifies the location of the ribs, held within the mouth of the beast, emphasizing a state of being recently devoured or held as a trophy of conquest Daniel 7:5.
- H8128 shên (a tooth): The ribs are positioned between the teeth of the bear-like beast, adding to the fierce and violent depiction of the creature Daniel 7:5.
- H6966 qûwm (to rise): This word is used twice in the verse, first to describe how the beast raised up itself and second as a command for it to Arise and devour, linking the ribs to the beast's aggressive actions Daniel 7:5.
- H718 ʼărûw (lo!; behold, lo): This word introduces the vision, signaling to the reader to pay close attention to the symbolic details that follow, including the three ribs Daniel 7:5.
The theological significance of H5967 is tied directly to its role in the apocalyptic vision of Daniel 7.
- Symbol of Conquest: The three ribs held in the mouth of the bear-like beast are widely interpreted as representing three previous kingdoms, nations, or rulers that have been conquered and "devoured" by the empire this beast symbolizes.
- Prophetic Detail: The specificity of "three ribs" is a key element for the interpretation of the prophecy, providing a marker for identifying the power represented by the beast.
- Vivid Imagery: The use of ʻălaʻ contributes to the graphic and memorable nature of the vision, illustrating the destructive and insatiable character of the worldly power being depicted.
In summary, H5967 is a highly specific Aramaic term for rib whose importance comes from its singular, impactful use in scripture. Found only in Daniel 7:5, it serves as a crucial detail in the prophetic description of the second beast. The word is not just an anatomical reference but a powerful symbol of conquest within one of the Bible's most significant apocalyptic visions.
TRV