### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻelyôwn**, represented by `{{H5945}}`, is derived from a root meaning to ascend and serves as a descriptor for that which is lofty, supreme, or uppermost. It appears **53 times** across **53 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is used both as an adjective to describe physical elevation and as a title for God, the Supreme Being.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H5945}}` is applied in two primary ways. It denotes physical location and relative position, such as the "upper pool" [[Isaiah 7:3]], "the high gate of Benjamin" [[Jeremiah 20:2]], and the "uppermost basket" [[Genesis 40:17]]. More significantly, it is used as a divine title. Melchizedek is introduced as the "priest of the most high God" [[Genesis 14:18]], and Abram blesses the LORD as the "most high God, possessor of heaven and earth" [[Genesis 14:22]]. This title establishes God's supreme authority, making Him "higher than the kings of the earth" [[Psalms 89:27]] and "most high over all the earth" [[Psalms 83:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are built on the concept of height and elevation:
* `{{H5927}}` **ʻâlâh**: A primitive root meaning to ascend or mount up. This is the root from which `{{H5945}}` is derived, and it captures the action of rising, as seen in the boast, "I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High" [[Isaiah 14:14]].
* `{{H1116}}` **bâmâh**: Meaning an elevation or high place. It is often used for places of worship but appears alongside `{{H5945}}` to describe a height to be overcome or ascended to [[Isaiah 14:14]].
* `{{H7311}}` **rûwm**: A primitive root meaning to be high or to raise. It describes an act of exalting or lifting up, as when Abram "lift up" his hand to the "most high God" to make an oath [[Genesis 14:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5945}}` is significant, defining God's ultimate position and our relationship to Him.
* **Supreme Sovereignty:** The title "most High" establishes God as the ultimate authority and "possessor of heaven and earth" [[Genesis 14:19]]. This sovereignty is demonstrated when He divides the nations and sets their boundaries [[Deuteronomy 32:8]].
* **Object of Worship:** As the "most High," God is the rightful recipient of praise, thanksgiving, and vows [[Psalms 50:14]]. The Psalms frequently call for singing praise to the "name of the LORD most high" [[Psalms 7:17]].
* **Divine Refuge:** The "most High" is a source of protection and stability. Those who make the "most High" their habitation find a refuge [[Psalms 91:9]], and the king who trusts in His mercy will not be moved [[Psalms 21:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5945}}` is a powerful term that conveys both physical height and divine supremacy. It is used to describe everything from an "upper" gate to God's unparalleled status as the "most High" ruler over all creation. From its first appearance with Melchizedek in Genesis to its frequent use in the Psalms, **ʻelyôwn** consistently points to the supreme, exalted nature of God, who is above all other gods, kings, and nations.
TRV