### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻal**, represented by `{{H5920}}`, conveys the concepts of being **above**, **high**, or the **most High**. Based on the root word for "the top," it appears **6 times** in **6 unique verses**. Its meaning ranges from a literal, spatial height to a theological descriptor for God's supreme position.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H5920}}` establishes God as the ultimate authority and source. It is used as a title for God, "the **most High**," to whom Israel fails to return ([[Hosea 7:16]], [[Hosea 11:7]]). Patriarchal blessings invoke this word to describe divine favor coming from "heaven **above**" ([[Genesis 49:25]], [[Genesis 27:39]]). It also describes the elevated status of God's chosen leaders, as David is described as "the man who was raised up on **high**" [[2 Samuel 23:1]]. In a display of divine judgment, God calls "to the heavens from **above**" to judge His people [[Psalms 50:4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of height and divine authority:
* `{{H7311}}` **rûwm** (to be high actively, to rise or raise): This word is used in parallel with `{{H5920}}`, where the people are called to the most High, yet "none at all would **exalt** him" [[Hosea 11:7]].
* `{{H8064}}` **shâmayim** (the sky, heaven): This term often appears with `{{H5920}}` to specify the origin of divine blessings, such as the "blessings of **heaven** above" [[Genesis 49:25]].
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm** (to rise): This word describes the action that results in the state of being "on high," as seen when David was "**raised up** on high" [[2 Samuel 23:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5920}}` is significant, highlighting God's preeminence.
* **Divine Supremacy:** The word is used as a direct title for God as "the **most High**," emphasizing His exalted nature and sovereign rule over all things [[Hosea 7:16]].
* **Source of Blessing:** Blessings are described as originating from "heaven **above**," positioning God in His lofty dwelling as the ultimate giver of all good things, including dew and other provisions ([[Genesis 49:25]], [[Genesis 27:39]]).
* **The Anointed's Position:** The term is applied to God's anointed king, David, who was "**raised up** on **high**." This signifies that his rule and status were not self-appointed but were conferred by God Himself [[2 Samuel 23:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5920}}` is a crucial term that moves beyond a simple spatial meaning. It serves to define God's supreme authority, His role as the source of all blessings, and the divinely appointed status of His chosen representatives. From a patriarchal blessing to a prophetic rebuke, **ʻal** consistently points upward to the highest power, God Himself.
TRV