The Hebrew word ʻÎyrîy, represented by H5901, is a proper name for an Israelite named Iri. According to its base definition, it means "urbane." This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its context highly specific and tied to a single genealogical record.
The sole appearance of H5901 is within the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin. In 1 Chronicles 7:7, Iri is listed as one of the five sons H1121 of Bela. This verse does not merely list his name but also describes him and his brothers as heads H7218 of the house H1004 of their fathers H1 and as mighty H1368 men of valour H2428. The passage further notes that their descendants were "reckoned by their genealogies" to number twenty-two thousand and thirty-four.
Several related words from its only context help define the identity and status of Iri:
- H1106 Belaʻ (Bela): This is the name of Iri's father. The record establishes Iri's identity as a direct descendant of Bela, a key figure in the lineage of Benjamin 1 Chronicles 7:7.
- H1121 bên (son): This word establishes the direct familial relationship, identifying Iri as a son of Bela and a member of this patriarchal line 1 Chronicles 7:7.
- H7218 rôʼsh (head): This term designates Iri's position of authority. He, along with his brothers, was a chief or leader within his family clan 1 Chronicles 7:7.
- H1368 gibbôwr (mighty): This describes Iri's character and capability as a powerful or valiant man, a warrior of significant standing 1 Chronicles 7:7.
While a minor name, the context of H5901 carries theological weight related to Israel's societal and spiritual structure.
- Preservation of Lineage: The mention of Iri is part of the extensive biblical practice of recording family lines. Being "reckoned by their genealogies" H3187 was crucial for establishing tribal identity, inheritance, and a sense of historical continuity for God's people 1 Chronicles 7:7.
- Familial Authority: Iri's status as a head H7218 of his father's house underscores the importance of structured leadership within the family unit, which formed the building block of the nation.
- God-Given Strength: The description of Iri and his kinsmen as mighty men of valour (H1368, H2428) highlights a quality that was not merely for personal glory but for the strength and defense of the tribes of Israel.
In summary, H5901 ʻÎyrîy is the name of an individual, Iri, mentioned once in Scripture. His inclusion in the genealogy of 1 Chronicles 7:7 is significant, identifying him as a son of Bela, a leader within his clan, and a man of valour. Though a single reference, it serves as an example of how biblical genealogies preserve the memory of individuals who contributed to the leadership and strength of Israel's tribes.
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