### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻÎyrûw**, represented by `{{H5900}}`, is the proper name **Iru**. It appears just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The name's definition suggests a meaning of "a citizen" and identifies **Iru** as an Israelite, whose sole appearance is within a genealogical record.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The only biblical mention of `{{H5900}}` occurs within a genealogical listing in the book of Chronicles. In this context, **Iru** is identified as a son of Caleb, who was the son of Jephunneh. He is listed alongside his brothers, Elah and Naam, establishing his place within this specific family line [[1 Chronicles 4:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same verse provide the genealogical context for Iru:
* `{{H3612}}` **Kâlêb** (Caleb): Iru's father, a prominent figure noted for having a different spirit and following the LORD fully [[Numbers 14:24]].
* `{{H3312}}` **Yᵉphunneh** (Jephunneh): The father of Caleb and grandfather of Iru, who is consistently mentioned to establish Caleb's identity [[Numbers 13:6]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This crucial term for "son" is used multiple times to construct the generational links between Jephunneh, Caleb, and Iru [[1 Chronicles 4:15]]. It is used throughout scripture to define and teach lineage [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* `{{H425}}` **ʼÊlâh** (Elah): One of Iru's brothers, who is also listed as having a son named Kenaz [[1 Chronicles 4:15]].
* `{{H5277}}` **Naʻam** (Naam): Listed as another of Iru's brothers within the same genealogical record [[1 Chronicles 4:15]].
* `{{H7073}}` **Qᵉnaz** (Kenaz): Named as the son of Iru's brother Elah, making him Iru's nephew [[1 Chronicles 4:15]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5900}}` is tied entirely to its genealogical context and its connection to prominent figures.
* **Inclusion in the Sacred Record:** The specific mention of **Iru** in the genealogies of Chronicles demonstrates the importance of preserving the family lines of Israel. His name is recorded as part of the tribe of Judah through his father, Caleb [[1 Chronicles 4:15]].
* **Legacy of Faithfulness:** As a son of **Caleb** `{{H3612}}`, Iru is part of the lineage of a man who was rewarded for his faithfulness to God. The LORD promised an inheritance to Caleb and his children because he "hath wholly followed the LORD" [[Deuteronomy 1:36]].
* **Genealogical Marker:** The name serves as a vital marker connecting generations. It links the patriarch **Jephunneh** `{{H3312}}` to his grandson **Iru**, reinforcing the family structure that received an inheritance in the promised land [[Joshua 14:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5900}}` **Iru** is a name that appears once in scripture but serves a distinct purpose. It functions as a genealogical pin, securing a specific individual within the esteemed lineage of **Caleb** the son of Jephunneh. While no actions are attributed to **Iru**, his inclusion in the biblical record highlights the meticulous preservation of family lines and connects him to the significant promises of inheritance and blessing given to his faithful father.
TRV