### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻădîynôw**, represented by `{{H5722}}`, is a proper name, Adino. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The base definition suggests it is probably from a word meaning slender, like a spear, and is rendered as "his spear; Adino."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical appearance of `{{H5722}}` is in a list of King David's most celebrated warriors. Adino is named as "chief{H7218} among the captains{H7991}" and is recorded as one of the "mighty men{H1368}" serving David. His defining act was a monumental feat of combat where he slew eight hundred men at one time [[2 Samuel 23:8]]. This context establishes him as a figure of extraordinary martial prowess and leadership within David's inner circle.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of Adino's story is enriched by several key Hebrew words:
* `{{H1368}}` **gibbôwr** (powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant): This term identifies Adino as one of David's **mighty men**. The same word is used to describe God's own power, as in "The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is **mighty**; he will save" [[Zephaniah 3:17]].
* `{{H7218}}` **rôʼsh** (the head... chief): This word establishes Adino's rank as **chief** among the captains. It is frequently used to denote leadership, prominence, or a beginning, such as when God is described as "exalted as **head** above all" [[1 Chronicles 29:11]].
* `{{H7991}}` **shâlîysh** (a general of the third rank... captain): This term further defines Adino's military role as a **captain**. It is also used to describe high-ranking officers in other contexts, like the **captains** over the chariots of Egypt [[Exodus 14:7]].
* `{{H2491}}` **châlâl** (pierced (especially to death);... slain (man)): This word describes the result of Adino's actions, noting the eight hundred men he **slew**. The term is often used in prophetic judgments, as in "And the **slain** of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other" [[Jeremiah 25:33]].
### Theological Significance
While the name Adino itself is unique, its context carries significant weight.
* **Heroic Strength:** Adino's story is an example of the heroic strength displayed by those loyal to God's anointed king. His feat is presented as a testament to the power that enabled David's men to secure the kingdom, contrasting with the understanding that the battle is not always to the strong [[Ecclesiastes 9:11]].
* **Leadership and Order:** The mention of Adino as a `{{H7218}}` **chief** among `{{H7991}}` **captains** highlights the structured and hierarchical nature of David's army. This reflects a broader biblical theme of order and designated authority in accomplishing divine purposes.
* **The Name as a Memorial:** The very act of recording "the names{H8034} of the mighty men{H1368}" [[2 Samuel 23:8]] serves as a memorial. A name `{{H8034}}` in scripture often implies honor and character, securing a person's renown and legacy, as God promises to give his people "praise and **fame**" [[Zephaniah 3:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5722}}` **ʻădîynôw** is more than just a name appearing once in scripture. It represents a key figure whose identity is tied to the establishment of David's kingdom. Found exclusively in the list of David's "mighty men" [[2 Samuel 23:8]], Adino embodies the concepts of extraordinary strength, leadership, and unwavering loyalty. His story contributes to the larger narrative of how God empowers his chosen servants to achieve victory and establish order.
TRV