### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻĂdîynâʼ**, represented by `{{H5721}}`, is a proper name, **Adina**. Derived from a root suggesting "effeminacy," it appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole use is to identify a specific Israelite individual.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical reference to `{{H5721}}` occurs in a genealogical list of David's mighty men. In this context, **Adina** is identified as "the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a captain of the Reubenites, and thirty with him" [[1 Chronicles 11:42]]. This verse establishes his identity through his father, his tribe (Reuben), and his rank as a military leader who commanded a group of men.
### Related Words & Concepts
Two related words appear in the same verse, providing context for Adina's identity and role:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word establishes lineage and is used to identify Adina as the **son** of Shiza [[1 Chronicles 11:42]]. It is a foundational term for family structure and generational identity, seen in calls to teach future generations [[Deuteronomy 4:9]] and in identifying the "sons of men" [[Psalms 31:19]].
* `{{H7218}}` **rôʼsh** (the head): This term signifies leadership and rank. It is used to describe Adina as a **captain** of the Reubenites [[1 Chronicles 11:42]]. The word can denote a literal head [[Genesis 3:15]] or a figurative one, as in a ruler or chief, and is even used to describe God as "head above all" [[1 Chronicles 29:11]].
### Theological Significance
While not a theological term itself, the usage of `{{H5721}}` carries conceptual weight within the biblical narrative.
* **Contrasting Identity:** The base definition of the name **Adina** suggests "effeminacy," yet the person is documented as a military "captain" [[1 Chronicles 11:42]], highlighting that a person's role and character are not defined by their name's etymology.
* **Historical Record:** Adina's inclusion in the list of mighty men serves a historical and genealogical purpose, cementing his place as a notable leader from the tribe of Reuben within the kingdom of Israel.
* **Individual Significance:** The mention of "thirty with him" underscores his position of authority and responsibility, marking him as a significant figure in his community, even with only a single mention in scripture.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5721}}` is the proper name **Adina**, appearing once in the Old Testament. Its significance comes from its context, where it identifies a specific Reubenite military captain in a list of distinguished warriors. The name's appearance illustrates the Bible's attention to historical detail and shows how an individual's documented role can provide a fuller picture than etymology alone.
TRV