### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʻĂdîythayim**, represented by `{{H5723}}`, is a place name in Palestine meaning **double prey**. Derived as the dual of a feminine form, its name is Adithajim. The word appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text, marking it as a highly specific geographical reference.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H5723}}` is in the book of Joshua, as part of a detailed list of territories allotted to the tribes of Israel. It is named among the fourteen **cities** `{{H5892}}` with their **villages** `{{H2691}}` given to the tribe of Judah in the lowlands [[Joshua 15:36]]. Its inclusion in this specific list serves to define the precise boundaries and settlements of Judah's inheritance as promised by God.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{H5723}}` in its only context, helping to define the nature of the settlement:
* `{{H8189}}` **Shaʻărayim** (double gates; Shaarajim, a place in Palestine; Shaaraim): Another place name, also a dual form, listed immediately before Adithaim [[Joshua 15:36]].
* `{{H1453}}` **Gᵉdêrôthayim** (double wall; Gederothajim, a place in Palestine; Gederothaim): This place name, also a dual form, is listed in the same verse, signifying a fortified location [[Joshua 15:36]].
* `{{H5892}}` **ʻîyr** (a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense): This word categorizes Adithaim as one of the established **cities** within the territory [[Joshua 15:36]].
* `{{H2691}}` **châtsêr** (a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet): This term specifies that the listed cities, including Adithaim, had associated **villages** or hamlets [[Joshua 15:36]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5723}}` is rooted in its geographical and covenantal context rather than direct theological teaching.
* **Covenant Fulfillment:** The inclusion of Adithaim in the official register of cities for Judah serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God's promise to give the land to the tribes of Israel.
* **Geographical Marker:** It functions as a precise geographical point, demonstrating the detailed and organized nature of the land distribution recorded in scripture [[Joshua 15:36]].
* **Historical Record:** Its presence anchors the biblical narrative in a real-world, historical context, listing it alongside other known locations such as **Shaʻărayim** `{{H8189}}` and **Gᵉdêrâh** `{{H1449}}`.
### Summary
In summary, **ʻĂdîythayim** `{{H5723}}` is a specific place name whose importance is tied to its single mention in the Bible. It is not a term with broad theological application but is significant as part of the detailed record of the Israelite settlement of the promised land. Its appearance in the list of Judah's cities confirms the historical and geographical specificity of the covenant fulfillment described in the book of Joshua.
TRV