### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʻIddôw**, represented by `{{H5714}}`, is defined as **timely**. It appears 10 times in 10 unique verses and is the name given to five different Israelites in the scriptures. Though not a frequently occurring name, the individuals named **ʻIddôw** are associated with significant roles in Israel's history, including prophecy and the keeping of records.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5714}}` identifies several distinct individuals. The most prominent is the grandfather of the prophet **Zechariah** `{{H2148}}`, whose ministry was instrumental in encouraging the rebuilding of the temple after the exile ([[Ezra 5:1]], [[Zechariah 1:1]]). Another **ʻIddôw** is identified as a **prophet** `{{H5030}}` and **seer** `{{H2374}}` who chronicled the history of kings Rehoboam and Abijah, with his work specifically noted as concerning **genealogies** `{{H3187}}` ([[2 Chronicles 12:15]], [[2 Chronicles 13:22]]). The name also appears in a genealogical list as a descendant of Joah [[1 Chronicles 6:21]], as a priest who served during the return from exile [[Nehemiah 12:4]], and as the father of Ahinadab [[1 Kings 4:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the roles associated with the name **ʻIddôw**:
* `{{H2148}}` **Zᵉkaryâh** (Jah has remembered; Zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine Israelites; Zachariah, Zechariah): This is the name of Iddo's grandson, a major prophet whose work is directly linked to the prophesying that spurred on the rebuilding of the temple ([[Ezra 6:14]], [[Zechariah 1:7]]).
* `{{H5030}}` **nâbîyʼ** (a prophet or (generally) inspired man): This title is applied directly to one individual named Iddo, who recorded the acts of King Abijah [[2 Chronicles 13:22]], and also to his grandson, Zechariah [[Zechariah 1:1]].
* `{{H2374}}` **chôzeh** (a beholder in vision; ... seer): In addition to being a prophet, Iddo is called a **seer** whose writings documented the reign of Rehoboam [[2 Chronicles 12:15]].
* `{{H3187}}` **yâchas** (to enroll by pedigree; ... be reckoned by genealogies): This action is specifically attributed to the work of Iddo the seer, highlighting the importance of his role in maintaining Israel's historical and lineage records [[2 Chronicles 12:15]].
### Theological Significance
The accounts involving individuals named `{{H5714}}` highlight several key themes:
* **Prophetic Lineage:** The connection between **ʻIddôw** and his grandson **Zechariah** `{{H2148}}` illustrates the theme of prophetic succession, where God's call and message are passed through generations to guide His people during critical historical moments [[Zechariah 1:1]].
* **The Importance of Written Records:** The mention of the "book" and "story" of **ʻIddôw** the **seer** `{{H2374}}` emphasizes the value placed on the preservation of Israel's history. These chronicles served as authoritative sources, ensuring that the acts of the kings and the **genealogies** `{{H3187}}` of the people were not forgotten ([[2 Chronicles 12:15]], [[2 Chronicles 13:22]]).
* **The Power of the Prophetic Word:** The **prophesying** `{{H5017}}` of Zechariah, son of Iddo, and his contemporary **Haggai** `{{H2292}}`, directly resulted in the elders of the **Jews** `{{H3062}}` successfully building and prospering. This shows how God's spoken **word** `{{H1697}}` empowers His people to fulfill His commandments [[Ezra 6:14]].
### Summary
In summary, **ʻIddôw** `{{H5714}}` is a name borne by several important figures who contributed to Israel's spiritual and historical identity. The individuals named **ʻIddôw** serve in critical capacities as a **prophet** `{{H5030}}`, a **seer** `{{H2374}}`, a priest, and the ancestor of another major prophet. The name is therefore connected to enduring themes of prophetic continuity, the careful preservation of God's work in history, and the power of the divine word to inspire action.
TRV