### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **çᵉʻappâh**, represented by `{{H5589}}`, refers to a **twig, bough, or branch**. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible, both within a single chapter of Ezekiel. While its usage is rare, it is employed within a powerful allegory to describe the components of a great and sheltering tree.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{H5589}}` are found in Ezekiel's description of a magnificent cedar. The **boughs** are described as being superior to those of the fir trees in the garden of God, contributing to the tree's unmatched beauty [[Ezekiel 31:8]]. These same **boughs** also serve as a nesting place for all the fowls of heaven, illustrating the tree's function as a source of shelter and life for other creatures [[Ezekiel 31:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of this arboreal imagery:
* `{{H6288}}` **pᵉʼôrâh** (bough, branch, sprig): Used alongside `{{H5589}}`, this word denotes foliage or limbs, often emphasizing ornamentation. It appears in the same verses, describing the tree's branches where animals find shelter [[Ezekiel 31:6]] and whose beauty is unparalleled [[Ezekiel 31:8]].
* `{{H6738}}` **tsêl** (shade, defence): This word is directly connected to the function of the boughs and branches. In Ezekiel, great nations dwelt under the tree's **shadow** [[Ezekiel 31:6]]. The term is used elsewhere to signify protection, such as when the people of Israel are told their enemies' **defence** has departed [[Numbers 14:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H5589}}` is derived entirely from its allegorical context in Ezekiel 31.
* **Symbol of Unmatched Stature:** The **boughs** are part of a tree so grand that it surpasses even the cedars and chesnut trees in the "garden of God," symbolizing immense power and majesty [[Ezekiel 31:8]].
* **Provision and Refuge:** By providing a place for the "fowls of heaven" to make their nests, the **boughs** illustrate a theme of divine or kingly provision and the creation of a sanctuary for others to dwell in safety [[Ezekiel 31:6]].
* **Foundation for Habitation:** The structure formed by the **boughs** and branches casts a shadow under which "all great nations" dwelt, linking the physical form of the tree to its role as a foundation for civilization and a place of refuge [[Ezekiel 31:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5589}}` is a highly specific term for a **bough** or **branch** whose meaning is defined by its role in the powerful allegory of Ezekiel 31. Though it appears only twice, it is integral to the imagery of a mighty tree that represents unparalleled grandeur and serves as a vital source of shelter and refuge for birds, beasts, and even nations. The word demonstrates how a simple natural object can be used to convey profound concepts of power, protection, and provision.
TRV