### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Naphtuchîym**, represented by `{{H5320}}`, identifies an **Egyptian tribe**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is a plural term of foreign origin used to name this specific people group, the Naphtuhim.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5320}}` is used exclusively within genealogical lists to establish lineage. Its two occurrences are identical, appearing in passages that record the descendants of Noah's sons. Both [[Genesis 10:13]] and [[1 Chronicles 1:11]] place the **Naphtuhim** as a people "begotten" by Mizraim, establishing their origins among the Egyptian peoples.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the context for the lineage of Naphtuhim:
* `{{H4714}}` **Mitsrayim** (Mizraim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim): This is the name of the patriarch who is the father of the Naphtuhim, linking them directly to the land and people of Egypt [[Genesis 10:13]].
* `{{H3205}}` **yâlad** (to bear young; causatively, to beget;... to show lineage): This verb is used to state the relationship, indicating that Mizraim "begat" the Naphtuhim, signifying direct descent [[1 Chronicles 1:11]].
* `{{H3866}}` **Lûwdîy** (a Ludite or inhabitants of Lud (only in plural); Ludim. Lydians.): The Ludim are listed as a sibling tribe to the Naphtuhim, also descended from Mizraim [[Genesis 10:13]].
* `{{H6047}}` **ʻĂnâmîym** (Anamim, a son of Mizraim and his descendants, with their country; Anamim): The Anamim are another people listed directly alongside the Naphtuhim as sons of Mizraim [[1 Chronicles 1:11]].
* `{{H3853}}` **Lᵉhâbîym** (Lehabim, a son of Mizraim, and his descendants; Lehabim): This group is also named as a descendant of Mizraim in the same genealogical list [[Genesis 10:13]].
### Theological Significance
The historical significance of `{{H5320}}` is centered on its role within biblical ethnography.
* **Genealogical Record:** The term's primary function is to serve as a specific entry in the "Table of Nations," which outlines the origins and relationships of the peoples of the world from a Hebrew perspective [[Genesis 10:13]].
* **Egyptian Lineage:** The consistent linking of Naphtuhim to **Mizraim** `{{H4714}}` firmly identifies them as part of the Egyptian family of nations in the biblical record.
* **Historical Context:** Its inclusion in both Genesis and 1 Chronicles demonstrates the importance placed on documenting the lineage of nations, providing a framework for understanding Israel's neighbors [[1 Chronicles 1:11]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5320}}` **Naphtuchîym** is a specific genealogical term with a narrow but precise function in the Old Testament. It appears only in the context of listing the descendants of Mizraim, identifying the Naphtuhim as a distinct Egyptian tribe. Its significance is not theological but historical, serving as a marker within the biblical account of the origins of the nations.
TRV