English · KJV

H5319 Hebrew · Noun

נַפְתּוּל

naphtûwl /naf-tool'/ Audio pronunciations are computer-generated and may not be fully accurate. Provided as a convenience only.

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verse
1
of 39 books
1
form
1
KJV rendering
1
Span of events 1747 BC
4004 BC390 BC
Rootfrom פָּתַל
Meaningproperly, wrestled; but used (in the plural) transitively, a struggle
KJV usagewrestling.

Context

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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word naphtûwl, represented by H5319, denotes a struggle or wrestling. It is derived from the root word H6617 pâthal, which means to wrestle. Appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, its significance is concentrated in a single, powerful narrative moment.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of naphtûwl is found in Genesis 30:8, where it captures the climax of Rachel's emotional and familial struggle. After years of barrenness and envy toward her sister Genesis 30:1, Rachel expresses the intensity of her conflict by stating, “With great wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed.” The term is paired with H430 (ʼĕlôhîym), which functions as a superlative, indicating the struggle was exceptionally “great.” This event leads directly to the naming of her son, Naphtali, forever linking his identity to this profound conflict.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of naphtûwl is concentrated in its singular, dramatic use. It illustrates several important principles:

  • The Legitimacy of Human Struggle: The term validates the intensity of personal and emotional battles. Rachel's “great wrestlings” are not dismissed but are recorded as the foundation for a new life and a new tribe of Israel.
  • Struggle as a Precursor to Victory: The narrative immediately links the wrestlings H5319 with prevailing H3201. This presents a pattern where intense conflict does not simply end in exhaustion but can result in a hard-won victory.
  • Memorializing Conflict in Identity: The naming of Naphtali H5321 demonstrates how significant struggles become part of one's story and identity. The name serves as a lasting reminder that wrestling and overcoming are integral to the history of God's people.

Summary

In summary, naphtûwl is a highly specific term that, while rare, provides a powerful depiction of intense personal conflict. Its use in the story of Rachel and Naphtali shows that a profound struggle can be the catalyst for a significant, named outcome. It encapsulates the idea that wrestling, though difficult, can lead to prevailing and becoming a foundational part of one's identity and heritage.

Mentioned in the study 5

What the study says

Several related words provide a fuller context for the concept of struggle and its outcome:

  • H6617 pâthal (wrestle): This is the primitive root from which naphtûwl is derived. It signifies the direct action of the struggle itself, as seen when Rachel declares she has “wrestled” with her sister Genesis 30:8.
  • H3201 yâkôl (to be able, prevail): This word describes the result of the wrestling. Rachel's struggle is immediately followed by her declaration of victory: “and I have prevailed” Genesis 30:8, connecting the strife to a sense of successful endurance.
  • H5321 Naphtâlîy (my wrestling): The name given to the child born from this event. It serves as a permanent memorial of the struggle, with its very definition, “my wrestling,” stemming directly from Rachel's experience Genesis 30:8.
  • H269 ʼâchôwth (sister): This term defines the relationship at the heart of the conflict. The wrestling was not with a distant enemy but with her own sister, highlighting the deeply personal and familial nature of the strife Genesis 30:8.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.