### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **naphtûwl**, represented by `{{H5319}}`, denotes a **struggle** or **wrestling**. It is derived from the root word `{{H6617}}` **pâthal**, which means to wrestle. Appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, its significance is concentrated in a single, powerful narrative moment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{H5319}}` is found in [[Genesis 30:8]], where it captures the climax of Rachel's emotional and familial struggle. After years of barrenness and envy toward her sister [[Genesis 30:1]], Rachel expresses the intensity of her conflict by stating, "With great **wrestlings** have I wrestled with my sister, and I have prevailed." The term is paired with `{{H430}}` (**ʼĕlôhîym**), which functions as a superlative, indicating the struggle was exceptionally "great." This event leads directly to the naming of her son, Naphtali, forever linking his identity to this profound conflict.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller context for the concept of struggle and its outcome:
* `{{H6617}}` **pâthal** (wrestle): This is the primitive root from which **naphtûwl** is derived. It signifies the direct action of the struggle itself, as seen when Rachel declares she has "wrestled" with her sister [[Genesis 30:8]].
* `{{H3201}}` **yâkôl** (to be able, prevail): This word describes the result of the wrestling. Rachel's struggle is immediately followed by her declaration of victory: "and I have prevailed" [[Genesis 30:8]], connecting the strife to a sense of successful endurance.
* `{{H5321}}` **Naphtâlîy** (my wrestling): The name given to the child born from this event. It serves as a permanent memorial of the struggle, with its very definition, "my wrestling," stemming directly from Rachel's experience [[Genesis 30:8]].
* `{{H269}}` **ʼâchôwth** (sister): This term defines the relationship at the heart of the conflict. The wrestling was not with a distant enemy but with her own **sister**, highlighting the deeply personal and familial nature of the strife [[Genesis 30:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5319}}` is concentrated in its singular, dramatic use. It illustrates several important principles:
* **The Legitimacy of Human Struggle:** The term validates the intensity of personal and emotional battles. Rachel's "great wrestlings" are not dismissed but are recorded as the foundation for a new life and a new tribe of Israel.
* **Struggle as a Precursor to Victory:** The narrative immediately links the **wrestlings** `{{H5319}}` with prevailing `{{H3201}}`. This presents a pattern where intense conflict does not simply end in exhaustion but can result in a hard-won victory.
* **Memorializing Conflict in Identity:** The naming of Naphtali `{{H5321}}` demonstrates how significant struggles become part of one's story and identity. The name serves as a lasting reminder that wrestling and overcoming are integral to the history of God's people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5319}}` is a highly specific term that, while rare, provides a powerful depiction of intense personal conflict. Its use in the story of Rachel and Naphtali shows that a profound **struggle** can be the catalyst for a significant, named outcome. It encapsulates the idea that wrestling, though difficult, can lead to prevailing and becoming a foundational part of one's identity and heritage.
TRV