### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Nᵉphîyçîym**, represented by `{{H5304}}`, is defined as "plural from an unused root meaning to scatter; expansions; Nephisim, a Temple-servant; Nephusim (from the margin)." This name appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, identifying a specific family group.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5304}}` is used exclusively within genealogical lists of those who returned from the Babylonian exile. It appears as "the children of Nephusim" in [[Ezra 2:50]] and as "the children of Nephishesim" in [[Nehemiah 7:52]]. In both instances, it denotes a family line whose identity was preserved and recorded as part of the restored community in Jerusalem. The context is purely historical, documenting the lineage of Temple servants.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the family of `{{H5304}}`:
* `{{H5300}}` **Nᵉphûwshᵉçîym** (Nephushesim, a Temple-servant): This is a variant of the same name, used in parallel with `{{H5304}}` in both of its occurrences, confirming the family's identity and role ([[Ezra 2:50]], [[Nehemiah 7:52]]).
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This term is used to frame the genealogical entry as "The children of," establishing a direct family line for Nephusim/Nephishesim ([[Ezra 2:50]], [[Nehemiah 7:52]]).
* `{{H4586}}` **Mᵉʻûwnîy** (a Meunite): The children of the Mehunim are listed immediately alongside the children of `{{H5304}}` in both Ezra and Nehemiah, showing their close association in the community records ([[Ezra 2:50]], [[Nehemiah 7:52]]).
* `{{H619}}` **ʼAçnâh** (Asnah, one of the Nethinim): Listed in the same group in Ezra, the definition of Asnah as one of the Nethinim (Temple servants) reinforces the role ascribed to the family of `{{H5304}}` [[Ezra 2:50]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5304}}` is tied to its role in the history of Israel's restoration.
* **Genealogical Preservation:** Its inclusion in the lists of Ezra and Nehemiah highlights the importance placed on maintaining family lineage and identity, especially for those returning to rebuild the nation and the Temple.
* **Role of Temple Servants:** The definition of `{{H5304}}` as "a Temple-servant," along with its association with other Nethinim families, underscores the organized and functional nature of the restored worship system, where specific families were designated for sacred duties.
* **Community Restoration:** The name represents one of the foundational families that made up the post-exilic community, whose descendants were officially counted and recognized.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5304}}` is a proper name for a family lineage. While it lacks broad theological development, it plays a specific and important role in the biblical record. It signifies a family of Temple servants whose identity was vital enough to be recorded in the official genealogies of the restoration era, as documented in both [[Ezra 2:50]] and [[Nehemiah 7:52]], demonstrating the value of heritage and designated service in the life of post-exilic Israel.
TRV