### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nᵉphîyl**, represented by `{{H5303}}`, is defined as properly, a feller, i.e. a bully or tyrant; giant. This term, while significant, is rare in scripture, appearing only **3 times** across **2 unique verses**. It denotes beings of great size and imposing power, often translated as **giants**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{H5303}}` appears in two distinct historical contexts. First, in Genesis, it describes beings who were in the **earth** in those **days** before the flood, connected to the offspring of the **sons** of **God** and the **daughters** of **men** [[Genesis 6:4]]. These offspring were described as **mighty men** of **renown**. Later, in the book of Numbers, the Israelite spies report seeing the **giants** in the land of Canaan, specifically identifying them as the **sons** of **Anak**. Their presence was so intimidating that the spies felt they were "in our own **sight** as **grasshoppers**" [[Numbers 13:33]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and identity of the `{{H5303}}`:
* `{{H1368}}` **gibbôwr**: This word for **mighty men** is used to describe the offspring associated with the **giants** in [[Genesis 6:4]]. It is defined as powerful, a warrior, or tyrant, reinforcing their formidable nature.
* `{{H1121}}` **bên**: Meaning **son**, this word is used to establish the lineage of these figures. They are called the **sons** of **Anak** in [[Numbers 13:33]], linking the **giants** to a specific family line.
* `{{H6061}}` **ʻÂnâq**: This is the proper name **Anak**, identified as a Canaanite. The **giants** seen by the spies are explicitly called his descendants, grounding their existence in a specific clan known for their stature [[Numbers 13:33]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5303}}` is tied to its role in key narrative moments.
* **Pre-Flood Context:** The appearance of **giants** in [[Genesis 6:4]] is situated within a narrative of widespread corruption on the earth, immediately preceding God's judgment via the flood. They are part of the description of a world that had turned from God.
* **Test of Faith:** In [[Numbers 13:33]], the **giants** serve as a major test of Israel's faith. The fearful report of their presence becomes the catalyst for the people's refusal to enter the Promised Land, demonstrating how a physical obstacle can challenge spiritual trust.
* **Symbol of Intimidation:** The term itself, defined as a "feller" or "tyrant," and the spies' reaction to them, establishes the **giants** as symbols of overwhelming and demoralizing power that stands in opposition to God's people and their mission.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5303}}` is a specific and impactful term for **giants**. Though used sparingly, it marks periods of great challenge in the biblical story. From their presence in a corrupted, pre-flood world to their role as a source of terror for the Israelites on the verge of claiming their inheritance, the **nᵉphîyl** represent a formidable, tyrannical force that tests the faith and resolve of God's people.
TRV