### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nâkeh**, represented by `{{H5223}}`, is a term for being **smitten**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Its definition encompasses both a literal state of being **maimed** or **lame**, and a figurative one of being **dejected** or **contrite**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H5223}}` describes both physical and spiritual conditions. It is used twice to describe the physical state of Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son. The narrative explains that after a fall in his childhood, he became **lame** of his feet [[2 Samuel 4:4]]. This same word is used years later when David seeks to show kindness to Saul's house and is told of a son of Jonathan who is **lame** on his feet [[2 Samuel 9:3]]. Figuratively, the term is used in [[Isaiah 66:2]] to identify a spiritual quality the LORD values, stating He will look upon him that is "poor and of a **contrite** spirit."
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{H5223}}` in its different contexts:
* `{{H6452}}` **pâçach**: A root word meaning "to limp, to become lame." This term is used in the same verse as `{{H5223}}` to explain the origin of Mephibosheth's condition, stating that after he fell, he "became **lame**" [[2 Samuel 4:4]].
* `{{H6041}}` **ʻânîy**: This word means "depressed, in mind or circumstances; afflicted, humble, lowly, needy, poor." It is used directly alongside `{{H5223}}` in [[Isaiah 66:2]], where God expresses favor for the one who is "**poor** and of a contrite spirit," linking a humble state with a contrite heart.
* `{{H7307}}` **rûwach**: Defined as "wind... breath... spirit," this term is what is described as "contrite" in [[Isaiah 66:2]]. This shifts the application of `{{H5223}}` from a physical body to a person's inner **spirit**.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5223}}` is seen in its contrast between physical and spiritual states.
* **Physical Brokenness:** The term is used literally to describe Mephibosheth's physical disability [[2 Samuel 4:4]]. This condition of being **lame** sets the stage for him to receive undeserved kindness from King David [[2 Samuel 9:3]].
* **Spiritual Humility:** In Isaiah, the word is elevated to a positive spiritual attribute. A "**contrite** spirit" is not a sign of worthlessness but a posture of humility that God specifically looks upon with favor [[Isaiah 66:2]].
* **Condition for God's Favor:** The state of being "contrite" is presented alongside being "poor" and one who "trembleth at my word" [[Isaiah 66:2]]. This indicates that a spirit "smitten" with reverence and humility is a quality that attracts God's attention.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5223}}` carries a dual meaning that bridges physical impairment and spiritual disposition. It describes the literal, lifelong state of being **lame**, as seen in Mephibosheth, while also defining the figurative, desirable quality of a **contrite** spirit that God values. The word powerfully illustrates how a concept of being physically "smitten" can be transformed to represent a heart humbled before God.
TRV