### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **neked**, represented by `{{H5220}}`, refers to **offspring**, specifically a **nephew** or **son's son**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from an unused root meaning to propagate, this term signifies the continuation of a family line into the next generation, beyond the immediate child.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H5220}}` is consistently used to emphasize the extent of a family's legacy or its complete cessation. In Genesis, it is used in the context of a long-term oath, ensuring fidelity not just to a man's son, but also to his **son's son** [[Genesis 21:23]]. Conversely, in Job, the utter desolation of a wicked man is described by the fact that he will have neither son nor **nephew** left among his people [[Job 18:19]]. Similarly, in Isaiah's prophecy against Babylon, the LORD declares He will cut off not only the son but also the **nephew**, ensuring the dynasty's total end [[Isaiah 14:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the scope of family and legacy:
* `{{H5209}}` **nîyn** (progeny; son): This word appears in all three verses where `{{H5220}}` is found. It is the direct predecessor in the family line, and the pairing of "son" and "son's son" or "nephew" creates a picture of a multi-generational family unit ([[Genesis 21:23]], [[Job 18:19]], [[Isaiah 14:22]]).
* `{{H7605}}` **shᵉʼâr** (a remainder; other, remnant, residue, rest): In Isaiah's prophecy, this word is used alongside `{{H5220}}` to underscore the totality of destruction. The promise to cut off Babylon's "remnant, and son, and nephew" indicates that no trace of the lineage will survive [[Isaiah 14:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5220}}` centers on the themes of generational legacy and divine judgment.
* **Covenantal Extension:** The term's use in an oath highlights that covenants and promises were understood to extend beyond a single lifetime, impacting future generations like the **son's son** [[Genesis 21:23]].
* **Judgment and Legacy:** The lack of a **nephew** or descendant is presented as a severe consequence of wickedness. It signifies the complete removal of a person's presence and memory from their community [[Job 18:19]].
* **Finality of Divine Action:** When God pronounces judgment, the inclusion of the **nephew** demonstrates the absolute finality of His decree. It leaves no room for the continuation of a wicked line or kingdom [[Isaiah 14:22]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5220}}` is a specific and significant term for descendants beyond the first generation. Though used sparingly, it plays a crucial role in illustrating the biblical concepts of legacy and consequences. Whether securing a long-term promise or declaring ultimate judgment, the presence or absence of a **son's son** serves as a powerful measure of blessing or finality.
TRV