### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Nacham**, represented by `{{H5163}}`, means **consolation** and is used as the name of an Israelite. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole usage is to identify a specific individual within a genealogy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H5163}}` is in the genealogical lists of 1 Chronicles. The verse states, "And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of **Naham**, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite" [[1 Chronicles 4:19]]. In this context, **Naham** serves as a crucial link, identifying him as the brother of Hodiah and the patriarch of the families of Keilah and Eshtemoa.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words in the surrounding text clarify the familial relationships associated with **Nacham**:
* `{{H269}}` **'âchôwth** (sister): This word establishes the direct relationship between **Naham** and Hodiah, identifying her as his **sister** [[1 Chronicles 4:19]].
* `{{H1}}` **'âb** (father): **Naham** is explicitly named as the **father** of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maachathite, defining his role as a progenitor [[1 Chronicles 4:19]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): The verse begins by listing the **sons** of Hodiah, who are the nephews of **Naham**, further building the family structure detailed in the passage [[1 Chronicles 4:19]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H5163}}` is rooted entirely in its genealogical context.
* **Establishing Lineage:** The primary function of the name **Naham** is to provide a specific anchor point in the lineage of Judah, connecting his **sister** Hodiah to the fathers of Keilah and Eshtemoa [[1 Chronicles 4:19]].
* **Paternal Identity:** By being called the **father** of Keilah and Eshtemoa, **Naham** is established as a patriarchal head, from whom specific clans or inhabitants of towns descended.
* **Geographical Connection:** The names of his descendants, Keilah `{{H7084}}` and Eshtemoa `{{H851}}`, are identified as places in Palestine, directly linking this individual to the settlement and tribal divisions of the land.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5163}}` **Nacham** is a personal name meaning **consolation** that appears once in Scripture. Its sole purpose is to provide a precise detail within a genealogical record in 1 Chronicles. While the word itself suggests comfort, its biblical usage is purely functional, serving to define family relationships and trace the lineage of the fathers of Keilah and Eshtemoa.
TRV