or נוֹן; (1 Chronicles 7:27), from נוּן; perpetuity,; Nun or Non, the father of Joshua; Non, Nun.
Transliteration:Nûwn
Pronunciation:noon
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H5126}}` (Nûwn), or its variant נוֹן (Nôn) as seen in [[1 Chronicles 7:27]], derives from a root verb that conveys the concepts of "to sprout," "to propagate," "to endure," or "to be continuous." Thus, the intrinsic meaning of `{{H5126}}` is "perpetuity" or "endurance." While the word itself carries this abstract semantic weight, its primary manifestation within the biblical text is as a proper noun, specifically the name of Nun, the father of Joshua. The name therefore imbues the individual with the quality of endurance, a subtle yet profound characteristic that resonates with the enduring nature of God's promises and purposes.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term `{{H5126}}` appears exclusively as the proper name "Nun" in the Hebrew Bible, identifying the father of Joshua, Moses' successor. Its occurrences are consistently in genealogical or introductory contexts, serving to identify Joshua's lineage. Key passages include:
* **Numbers 13:8, 13:16:** Here, Joshua is introduced as "Joshua son of Nun," specifically when he is selected as one of the twelve spies sent to survey the land of Canaan. This initial mention establishes his identity and connection to his father.
* **Numbers 14:6, 14:30, 14:38:** Nun is mentioned in the context of the wilderness wandering, highlighting Joshua's steadfastness alongside Caleb as the only two spies who brought a positive report and would enter the Promised Land.
* **Numbers 26:65, 27:18, 32:12, 34:17:** As Joshua is designated Moses' successor, the identification "son of Nun" repeatedly reinforces his unique position and lineage within the narrative of Israel's leadership transition.
* **Deuteronomy 1:38, 32:44, 34:9:** In the Deuteronomic recounting of Israel's journey and Moses' final instructions, Joshua's identity as "son of Nun" is consistently maintained, underscoring his divinely appointed role.
* **Joshua 1:1, 2:23, 12:6, 14:1, 14:6, 14:14, 17:4, 19:49, 19:51, 21:1, 24:29:** Throughout the book bearing his name, Joshua is continually identified as "Joshua son of Nun," emphasizing the continuity of leadership from Moses and the fulfillment of God's enduring promises through him.
* **1 Kings 16:34:** This later reference in the historical books, though far removed from Joshua's time, still identifies him as "Joshua son of Nun," demonstrating the lasting recognition of his identity.
* **1 Chronicles 7:27:** This passage records "Non his son," a variant spelling of Nun, confirming the genealogical record.
In each instance, the name "Nun" serves not merely as a genealogical marker but implicitly points to the enduring qualities associated with Joshua's divinely ordained mission.
### Related Words & Concepts
The root of `{{H5126}}`, also נוּן (nûn), connects it to concepts of continuity, growth, and persistence. While not directly linked to other Hebrew words in the biblical text by shared lemma, its semantic range resonates with:
* **Endurance (e.g., `{{H5331}}` nēṣaḥ):** The idea of something lasting forever or for a long time, often in the context of God's attributes or covenant.
* **Faithfulness/Steadfastness (e.g., `{{H539}}` āmēn, `{{H530}}` āmûn):** Qualities of reliability and unchangeableness, particularly in God, which ensure the continuity of His promises.
* **Perpetuity/Eternity (e.g., `{{H5769}}` ‘ôlām):** The concept of an unending duration, often applied to God's reign, covenant, or statutes.
The name Nun, therefore, subtly aligns with the broader biblical themes of God's unchanging nature, the enduring quality of His word, and the continuous unfolding of His redemptive plan across generations.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H5126}}` lies primarily in its identity as the name of Joshua's father. That Joshua, the one chosen to lead Israel into the Promised Land and fulfill the covenant promises, is the son of "Nun" (Perpetuity/Endurance) is deeply symbolic.
1. **Divine Faithfulness:** The name "Nun" subtly underscores the enduring nature of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Despite generations of wandering and disobedience, God's promises persist. Joshua, the son of "Endurance," is the vessel through whom these enduring promises begin to be realized.
2. **Continuity of Leadership:** The name highlights the continuity of God's plan and leadership. Moses, the great lawgiver, passes the mantle to Joshua, ensuring the unbroken progression of God's work among His people. The very name of Joshua's father speaks to this enduring succession.
3. **Endurance in the Face of Adversity:** Just as the root of Nun implies persistence, Joshua's leadership was characterized by endurance through military campaigns, challenges to his authority, and the immense task of settling the land. His father's name may have served as a constant reminder of the necessary quality for leadership in God's service.
4. **Hope in God's Unchanging Character:** For the biblical reader, the name Nun serves as a quiet affirmation that God's purposes, though they may face delays or opposition, are ultimately perpetual and will be brought to fruition.
### Summary
`{{H5126}}` (Nûwn) is a Hebrew term whose core meaning is "perpetuity" or "endurance," derived from a root signifying continuity and growth. While its semantic range points to lasting qualities, its sole application in the biblical text is as the proper name "Nun," the father of Joshua. This seemingly simple genealogical detail carries profound theological weight. The name "Nun" for the father of the one who leads Israel into the Promised Land symbolically reinforces the enduring nature of God's covenant promises, His unwavering faithfulness, and the continuity of His divine plan for His people. It serves as a subtle yet powerful reminder that God's purposes are perpetual, unfolding across generations, and ultimately brought to fruition through His chosen instruments.
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