### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **nûwn**, represented by `{{H5125}}`, is a primitive root that conveys the idea of propagation and endurance. Though rare, appearing only 2 times in 1 unique verse, its meaning is significant. Its base definition, **to resprout, i.e. propagate by shoots**, is used figuratively to mean **to be perpetual** or to **be continued**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{H5125}}` is in a prophetic psalm about an enduring, righteous king. In [[Psalms 72:17]], the word is used to declare that "his name shall **be continued** as long as the sun." This powerful image ties the perpetuity of the king's name and legacy directly to the constancy of one of creation's most enduring elements, illustrating a fame that will propagate through all generations.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context expand upon the concept of perpetuity and honor:
* `{{H8034}}` **shêm** (an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character): This is the subject of the action. The propagation of the **name** `{{H8034}}` signifies the perpetual endurance of the individual's honor and authority [[Psalms 72:17]].
* `{{H5769}}` **ʻôwlâm** (properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity): This word appears in the same verse to state the name will endure **for ever**, reinforcing the idea of perpetuity conveyed by `{{H5125}}`.
* `{{H8121}}` **shemesh** (from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun): The duration of the name's propagation is measured against the endurance of the **sun**, a powerful natural symbol of constancy and brilliance [[Psalms 72:17]].
* `{{H833}}` **ʼâshar** (a primitive root; to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper; (call, be) bless(-ed, happy), go, guide, lead, relieve): The result of the name being continued is that all nations will **call him blessed**, linking the name's perpetuity to a universal recognition [[Psalms 72:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H5125}}` is derived entirely from its single, powerful context.
* **Perpetual Legacy:** The core meaning of "to resprout" suggests more than simple endurance; it implies a living, propagating legacy. The name mentioned in [[Psalms 72:17]] is not static but actively continues through generations, like shoots from a root.
* **Endurance Tied to Creation:** By linking the name's continuation to the sun, `{{H5125}}` establishes a theological benchmark for perpetuity. The Messiah's honor and authority are as certain and lasting as the sun in the sky [[Psalms 72:17]].
* **Propagation of Blessing:** The continuation of the name is the direct cause for a global effect: "men shall be blessed in him: all nations shall call him blessed" [[Psalms 72:17]]. This shows that the propagation of his name is synonymous with the propagation of blessing.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H5125}}` is more than a simple term for continuation. It is a vivid word used in prophecy to define the nature of an eternal legacy. Its single biblical usage illustrates how a name and its associated authority can be perpetually propagated, lasting as long as the sun and extending blessing to all nations [[Psalms 72:17]]. The word **nûwn** shows how a concrete, agricultural concept like "resprouting" can convey the profound theological truth of a living, enduring, and world-blessing reputation.
TRV