The Hebrew word ʼâlats, represented by H509, is a primitive root that means to press; urge. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, which underscores its highly specific application.
The single biblical appearance of H509 occurs in the story of Samson and Delilah. The word is used to describe Delilah's relentless efforts to discover the source of Samson's strength. The scripture states that she "pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death" Judges 16:16. In this context, to urge is to apply such intense and persistent verbal pressure that it leads to extreme emotional and spiritual distress.
Several related words in the narrative help to define the impact of being urged:
- H6693 tsûwq (to compress, i.e. (figuratively) oppress, distress; constrain, distress, lie sore, (op-) press(-or), straiten): This word is used alongside H509 in the same verse, where Delilah "pressed" him daily Judges 16:16. It is also used to describe Samson's first wife, who "lay sore" upon him to get the answer to his riddle Judges 14:17.
- H7114 qâtsar (to dock off, i.e. curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)... grieve... vex): This word describes the direct result of Delilah's urging, as Samson's soul was "vexed" to the point of death Judges 16:16. It is also used when the LORD's soul was "grieved for the misery of Israel" Judges 10:16, linking the term to deep emotional suffering.
The theological weight of H509 is tied to its singular, impactful context.
- The Force of Negative Persuasion: The act of urging is depicted as a powerful and destructive force. Delilah's use of it demonstrates how persistent pressure can wear down even a person set apart by God, leading to the breaking of a sacred vow.
- Spiritual and Emotional Anguish: The word is directly connected to a state of being "vexed unto death" Judges 16:16. This illustrates that the kind of urging described by H509 is not neutral but is a catalyst for profound inner turmoil and despair.
- A Catalyst for Compromise: Delilah's urging serves as the specific action that causes Samson to compromise his commitment to God. This highlights the danger of relentless pressure in leading one away from a divine calling.
In summary, H509 is a precisely focused term. Though used only once, its meaning is powerfully defined as a form of relentless pressure intended to coerce and break down another's will. Its context within the story of Samson and Delilah serves as a stark warning about the destructive potential of such urging, which can lead to spiritual compromise and deep personal anguish.
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