The Hebrew word Mithnîy, represented by H4981, is a patrial term defined as a Mithnite, or an inhabitant of Methen. The base definition suggests it may derive from an unused noun meaning slenderness. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text.
The sole use of H4981 is found within a list of individuals in the book of Chronicles. The term is applied to a man named Joshaphat, identifying him as "the Mithnite" 1 Chronicles 11:43. This designation serves to distinguish him by his geographical origin, listing him alongside another man, "Hanan the son of Maachah." No further actions or details are attributed to Joshaphat the Mithnite in the provided texts.
The context of H4981 links it directly to the individuals mentioned in its only appearance:
- H3146 Yôwshâphâṭ: The name of the Israelite who is identified as the Mithnite 1 Chronicles 11:43.
- H2605 Chânân: Meaning favor, this is the name of an Israelite listed immediately before Joshaphat 1 Chronicles 11:43.
- H1121 bên: A word for son, used here to establish the lineage of Hanan as the "son of Maachah" 1 Chronicles 11:43.
- H4601 Maʻăkâh: The name of Hanan's parent, meaning depression. This name appears in connection with several individuals and a place in Syria 1 Chronicles 11:43.
While not carrying broad theological weight, the significance of H4981 lies in its function within the biblical record.
- Precision in Identification: The use of "Mithnite" demonstrates the scriptural emphasis on precise identification, distinguishing this Joshaphat from any others by his place of origin.
- Genealogical and Historical Record: It provides a specific detail that contributes to the historical and genealogical record-keeping central to Chronicles.
- Significance by Inclusion: The very act of including Joshaphat the Mithnite in the list found in 1 Chronicles 11:43 marks him as a figure of some note, even though no other information is given.
In summary, H4981 Mithnîy is a highly specific term used a single time in scripture. Its purpose is not to convey a complex theological concept but to provide a crucial, identifying detail for an individual named Joshaphat. The word's value lies in its contribution to the clarity and specificity of the biblical narrative, ensuring that the identity of this person is preserved with historical and geographic precision.
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