The Hebrew name Mattᵉnay, represented by H4982, means liberal. It is derived from מַתָּן and identifies three Israelites in the biblical record. This name appears 3 times across 3 unique verses, placing it within specific genealogical and community lists.
In the biblical narrative, H4982 appears exclusively in post-exilic texts, specifically within lists of individuals. In the book of Ezra, a person named Mattᵉnay is first listed among the sons of Hashum Ezra 10:33. He is mentioned again shortly after in a similar list of names Ezra 10:37. In Nehemiah, a different Mattᵉnay is identified in a list of priests, associated with the family of Joiarib Nehemiah 12:19.
Several other names appear alongside Mattᵉnay, providing context for his associations within the community:
- H2828 Châshum (enriched): Mattenai is listed as one of the "sons of Hashum" Ezra 10:33.
- H4992 Mattattâh (gift of Jah): This individual is listed immediately beside Mattenai in the list of the sons of Hashum Ezra 10:33.
- H3114 Yôwyârîyb (Jojarib): In Nehemiah's list of priests, Mattenai is associated with the family line of Joiarib Nehemiah 12:19.
- H5813 ʻUzzîy (forceful): A priest named Uzzi is mentioned in the same priestly register as Mattenai Nehemiah 12:19.
The narrative significance of H4982 is tied to its role in the historical records of Israel's restoration.
- Community Records: The inclusion of Mattᵉnay in lists within Ezra and Nehemiah underscores the importance of documenting individuals and families during the rebuilding of the nation.
- Genealogical Identity: Being named as one of the "sons of Hashum" Ezra 10:33 or as part of the priestly line of Joiarib Nehemiah 12:19 establishes a person's place and lineage within the restored Israelite community.
- Post-Exilic Life: The name appears exclusively in these records, highlighting individuals who were part of the generation returning from captivity and re-establishing their community.
In summary, H4982, Mattᵉnay, is a personal name meaning liberal. Its three biblical appearances are confined to the historical records of Ezra and Nehemiah. While not a major figure, the mention of Mattᵉnay is significant for its role in the meticulous lists that define the families and priestly lines of the community rebuilding its identity after the exile.
TRV