### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Mattᵉnay**, represented by `{{H4982}}`, means **liberal**. It is derived from מַתָּן and identifies three Israelites in the biblical record. This name appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, placing it within specific genealogical and community lists.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4982}}` appears exclusively in post-exilic texts, specifically within lists of individuals. In the book of Ezra, a person named **Mattᵉnay** is first listed among the **sons** of **Hashum** [[Ezra 10:33]]. He is mentioned again shortly after in a similar list of names [[Ezra 10:37]]. In Nehemiah, a different **Mattᵉnay** is identified in a list of priests, associated with the family of **Joiarib** [[Nehemiah 12:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other names appear alongside **Mattᵉnay**, providing context for his associations within the community:
* `{{H2828}}` **Châshum** (enriched): Mattenai is listed as one of the "sons of **Hashum**" [[Ezra 10:33]].
* `{{H4992}}` **Mattattâh** (gift of Jah): This individual is listed immediately beside Mattenai in the list of the sons of Hashum [[Ezra 10:33]].
* `{{H3114}}` **Yôwyârîyb** (Jojarib): In Nehemiah's list of priests, Mattenai is associated with the family line of **Joiarib** [[Nehemiah 12:19]].
* `{{H5813}}` **ʻUzzîy** (forceful): A priest named **Uzzi** is mentioned in the same priestly register as Mattenai [[Nehemiah 12:19]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative significance of `{{H4982}}` is tied to its role in the historical records of Israel's restoration.
* **Community Records:** The inclusion of **Mattᵉnay** in lists within Ezra and Nehemiah underscores the importance of documenting individuals and families during the rebuilding of the nation.
* **Genealogical Identity:** Being named as one of the "sons of Hashum" [[Ezra 10:33]] or as part of the priestly line of Joiarib [[Nehemiah 12:19]] establishes a person's place and lineage within the restored Israelite community.
* **Post-Exilic Life:** The name appears exclusively in these records, highlighting individuals who were part of the generation returning from captivity and re-establishing their community.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4982}}`, **Mattᵉnay**, is a personal name meaning **liberal**. Its three biblical appearances are confined to the historical records of Ezra and Nehemiah. While not a major figure, the mention of **Mattᵉnay** is significant for its role in the meticulous lists that define the families and priestly lines of the community rebuilding its identity after the exile.
TRV