The Hebrew word Mattânâh, represented by H4980, identifies a specific location in the desert. It appears 2 times in 2 unique verses. Its definition indicates it is a proper name for a place the Israelites passed through during their journey from the wilderness.
In the biblical narrative, H4980 marks a stage in the Israelites' journey. It first appears as their destination after leaving the wilderness H4057 where a significant well H875 was dug by the leaders of the people Numbers 21:18. The text then immediately mentions it again as the point of departure as they continue their travels, moving from Mattanah to Nahaliel Numbers 21:19. This places it firmly within the travel itinerary of Israel as they moved through the desert.
The location of Mattanah is understood through its connection to other places and events in the Israelites' journey:
- H4057 midbâr (wilderness): The Israelites journeyed from the wilderness to Mattanah, highlighting its setting in a desert landscape Numbers 21:18.
- H875 bᵉʼêr (well): The journey to Mattanah immediately follows an account where the princes H8269 and nobles H5081 of the people dug a well Numbers 21:18.
- H5160 Nachălîyʼêl (Nahaliel): This location, defined as "valley of God," was the next destination for the Israelites after departing from Mattanah Numbers 21:19.
- H1120 Bâmôwth (Bamoth): From Nahaliel, the Israelites proceeded to Bamoth, which means "heights," continuing their travels east of the Jordan Numbers 21:19.
While a minor location, Mattanah carries thematic weight within the narrative of Israel's wanderings.
- A Landmark of Israel's Journey: The mention of Mattanah serves as a specific waypoint, documenting the Israelites' progress through the wilderness H4057 on the path God led them Deuteronomy 8:2.
- The Role of Leadership: Its context is tied to an act of leadership and provision. Before arriving at Mattanah, the princes H8269 and nobles H5081 of the people H5971 dug a well H875 by the direction of the lawgiver H2710 with their staves H4938 Numbers 21:18.
- A Point of Transition: Mattanah functions as a point of transition, marking the journey from one encampment to the next, specifically from Mattanah to Nahaliel H5160 and then onward to Bamoth H1120, showing their steady movement Numbers 21:19.
In summary, H4980 Mattânâh is more than just a name on a map; it is a marker in the historical and spiritual journey of Israel. Though it appears only twice, its placement in the text connects it to themes of leadership, provision, and the guided progression of God's people through the wilderness. It functions as a specific, recorded step in the path from the desolation of the desert toward their ultimate destination.
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