from קָצַע; a scraper, i.e. a carving chisel; plane.
Transliteration:maqtsuʻâh
Pronunciation:mak-tsoo-aw'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term מַקְצֻעָה (maqtsuʻâh, `{{H4741}}`) is derived from the verbal root קָצַע (qatsaʻ), which signifies "to cut off," "to scrape," or "to plane." As a noun, מַקְצֻעָה therefore denotes a tool used for these actions. Its semantic range primarily encompasses implements of craftsmanship, specifically woodworking tools. It can be understood as a "scraper," a "carving chisel," or a "plane." The core meaning points to a tool designed for shaping, smoothing, or removing excess material from a surface, implying precision and refinement in the work performed.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word מַקְצֻעָה (maqtsuʻâh, `{{H4741}}`) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in [[1 Kings 6:35]]. The verse describes the intricate details of the doors of Solomon's Temple: "And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work." In this context, the term refers to the *result* of the work done by such a tool, or perhaps the specific *type* of carved work produced by a scraper or chisel. While the Strong's definition points to the tool itself, the usage in [[1 Kings 6:35]] highlights the high level of detailed craftsmanship involved in the construction of the Temple. The presence of cherubim, palm trees, and flowers indicates elaborate decorative carving, suggesting that the מַקְצֻעָה was an essential instrument for achieving such fine and precise artistic work on wood. Its singular appearance underscores its specialized nature, likely a technical term for a particular implement used in skilled carpentry and carving for sacred architecture.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary linguistic connection for מַקְצֻעָה (maqtsuʻâh, `{{H4741}}`) is its root, קָצַע (qatsaʻ), which emphasizes the action of cutting, scraping, or shaping. This root is found in other forms related to cutting or defining boundaries. Conceptually, מַקְצֻעָה relates to a broader vocabulary of craftsmanship and construction. Words such as חָרַשׁ (charash, `{{H2790}}`), referring to a craftsman or artisan, and מְלָאכָה (mĕlākhāh, `{{H4399}}`), denoting work or craftsmanship, provide a wider context for understanding the role of such a tool. The act of engraving or fashioning, as seen in the verb חָרַשׁ (charash, `{{H2796}}`), further aligns with the function of a carving chisel or plane. The very existence of such a specialized tool speaks to the advanced state of ancient Israelite building techniques and the value placed on skilled labor, particularly in the construction of sacred spaces.
### Theological Significance
While מַקְצֻעָה (maqtsuʻâh, `{{H4741}}`) is a technical term for a physical tool, its sole biblical occurrence within the detailed description of Solomon's Temple carries significant theological weight. The meticulous craftsmanship, evident in the use of such a specialized tool, underscores the divine demand for excellence and beauty in all that pertains to God's dwelling place. The Temple was not merely a functional structure but a sacred space reflecting God's glory and holiness. The use of fine tools to create intricate carvings points to a theology of divine order, beauty, and perfection. It suggests that God is glorified not only through grand acts but also through the careful, precise, and artful work of human hands dedicated to His service. Metaphorically, this can be extended to the spiritual life, where God, as the ultimate craftsman, shapes and refines His people, removing rough edges and fashioning them into vessels of beauty and purpose for His kingdom.
### Summary
The Hebrew word מַקְצֻעָה (maqtsuʻâh, `{{H4741}}`) denotes a specific woodworking tool—a scraper, carving chisel, or plane—derived from the root meaning "to cut off" or "to scrape." Its singular appearance in [[1 Kings 6:35]] highlights its role in the intricate and highly skilled craftsmanship required for the construction of Solomon's Temple, specifically in the detailed carving of its doors. Though a small and rarely mentioned word, it speaks volumes about the meticulous care, precision, and excellence demanded in the service and worship of God, emphasizing that even the finest details of human labor, when dedicated to the divine, contribute to the glory and beauty of sacred endeavors.
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