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H4669

מִפְתָּח

miphtâch /mif-tawkh'/ Ask about this word
from פָּתַח
an aperture, i.e. (figuratively) utterance
opening.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of miphtâch — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word miphtâch, represented by H4669, refers to an opening or aperture. Derived from a root meaning "to open," it is used figuratively in scripture to mean an utterance. This term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse, making its single context highly significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its sole biblical appearance, H4669 is used by personified Wisdom to describe the nature of her speech. The phrase "the opening of my lips" directly links the physical act of speaking with the quality of the words produced Proverbs 8:6. This utterance is not idle talk, but a deliberate proclamation of what is excellent and right.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its only context illuminate the meaning of H4669:

  • H8085 shâmaʻ (to hear intelligently): The verse begins with this command, emphasizing that the "opening" of Wisdom's lips requires careful and obedient listening Proverbs 8:6. To obey is presented as better than sacrifice 1 Samuel 15:22.
  • H1696 dâbar (to speak): This is the action that H4669 figuratively describes. Wisdom will "speak" of excellent things, and God's spoken word is always fulfilled Numbers 23:19.
  • H5057 nâgîyd (a commander... honorable themes): This describes the content that comes from the "opening" of the lips. The word signifies excellent, noble, or princely things, and is used elsewhere to refer to a captain or ruler, including "Messiah the Prince" Daniel 9:25.
  • H8193 sâphâh (the lip... speech): This is the physical source of the "opening." The condition of one's lips is often linked to the state of their heart and their righteousness before God (Isaiah 6:5, Job 2:10).
  • H4339 mêyshâr (rectitude... right things): This is the result of the "opening" of Wisdom's lips. The speech produced is characterized by equity and moral straightness, a quality God desires in judgment and in the heart (Psalms 96:10, 1 Chronicles 29:17).

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H4669 is concentrated in its single, powerful use in Proverbs:

  • The Voice of Divine Wisdom: The "opening" is not merely human speech but the channel through which divine wisdom is revealed to humanity. This utterance is presented as something that must be heard and heeded Proverbs 8:6.
  • Princely Proclamations: The content of this utterance is described as "excellent things" H5057, a term associated with leaders, rulers, and even the Messiah Daniel 9:25. The "opening" of the lips therefore releases words of the highest authority and honor.
  • The Standard for Righteous Speech: The term establishes a divine standard where a righteous "opening" of the lips produces "right things" H4339. It connects the physical act of speaking with the moral integrity of the words spoken, a theme echoed in warnings against sinning with the lips Job 2:10.

Summary

In summary, H4669 is a highly specific term whose meaning is defined by its singular context. As the "opening" of the lips, it represents the very source of uttered wisdom. Though rare, it powerfully illustrates the biblical principle that speech originating from a divine or wise source is inherently excellent, authoritative, and righteous. It serves as a potent reminder of the value of words that are both spoken and heard with understanding.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • מַּפְתֵּחַ
  • מִפְתַּח

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Proverbs — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.