### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **maʻar**, represented by `{{H4626}}`, is a term with a dual meaning derived from its root suggesting a nude or vacant place. Its definition includes **nakedness** and **proportion**. It appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, making its context in each instance critical to its meaning. The word can signify a state of disgraceful exposure or, figuratively, a designated empty space.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two uses of `{{H4626}}` in scripture illustrate its distinct applications. In a prophecy of judgment, God declares He will "shew the nations thy **nakedness**" [[Nahum 3:5]], using the term to represent total humiliation and the public exposure of shame. Conversely, in the description of the temple's construction, artisans graved cherubim, lions, and palm trees "according to the **proportion** of every one" [[1 Kings 7:36]]. Here, the word refers to an allotted space or a suitable measure for artistic work, devoid of any negative connotation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contextual meanings of `{{H4626}}`:
* `{{H1540}}` **gâlâh** (to denude, uncover, reveal): This action word is paired with **maʻar** in [[Nahum 3:5]], where God promises to "discover" skirts to show nakedness, emphasizing the theme of forced exposure.
* `{{H7036}}` **qâlôwn** (disgrace, shame): This word appears in the same verse as **nakedness** [[Nahum 3:5]], defining the direct consequence of being exposed. It is the state of dishonor that results from the uncovering.
* `{{H6605}}` **pâthach** (to open, carve, grave): In the context of craftsmanship, this is the action performed within the **proportion** `{{H4626}}` mentioned in [[1 Kings 7:36]], where artists "graved" designs into the available space.
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{H4626}}` is found in its contrasting applications, highlighting divine judgment and divine order.
* **Symbol of Judgment:** In its primary sense, **maʻar** serves as a powerful symbol of divine retribution. The exposure of nakedness is an act of stripping away pride and honor, revealing a nation's vulnerability and sin for all kingdoms to see [[Nahum 3:5]]. This is presented as a direct act of God, who is "against thee, saith the LORD" [[Nahum 3:5]].
* **Principle of Order and Design:** In its figurative sense, **maʻar** represents a principle of intentional design. It is not just an empty area but a "proportion"—a measured and fitting space created to be filled with sacred art, contributing to the holiness and beauty of the temple [[1 Kings 7:36]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4626}}` is a rare but potent word whose meaning is defined by its context. It can convey either the ultimate state of shame and judgment through the exposure of **nakedness** or the orderly and creative potential of a designated **proportion** or space. The word illustrates how an exposed or vacant place can be used to signify both divine wrath and divine artistry.
TRV