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מַעֲקָשׁ

maʻăqâsh /mah-ak-awsh'/ Ask about this word
from עָקַשׁ
a crook (in a road)
crooked thing.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word maʻăqâsh, represented by H4625, refers to a crook (in a road) or a crooked thing. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant. The term metaphorically describes obstacles, difficult paths, or circumstances that are not straight or right, requiring divine intervention to be corrected.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of H4625 is in Isaiah 42:16, where God makes a promise of restoration and guidance. He declares, "I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight." In this context, the word is used figuratively to represent the convoluted and challenging situations faced by the spiritually "blind" H5787 whom God is leading. The promise is not just to guide them, but to actively transform the difficult path ahead of them into one that is level and direct.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its singular context illuminate the meaning of H4625:

  • H4334 mîyshôwr (straight): As the direct antonym in the verse, this word signifies a level plain, straightness, and uprightness. God's promise is to turn the "crooked things" H4625 into something that is mîyshôwr Isaiah 42:16.
  • H5787 ʻivvêr (blind): This describes those for whom God performs this act. The transformation of the path is for the benefit of the blind who cannot navigate the crookedness on their own Isaiah 42:16.
  • H1869 dârak (to lead): This is the action God takes. He will lead the blind along these paths, implying a personal and active guidance through challenging terrain Isaiah 42:16.
  • H1870 derek (a way): This word, meaning a road or a course of life, provides the setting. The "crooked things" are features of the way that God promises to make right for His people Isaiah 42:16.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H4625 is concentrated in its single, powerful use:

  • Divine Transformation: The term highlights God's power to intervene in human affairs and alter circumstances. He takes what is crooked, difficult, and seemingly unnavigable and makes it straight, demonstrating His sovereignty over all situations Isaiah 42:16.
  • Merciful Guidance: The promise to straighten the "crooked things" is an act of compassion for the spiritually blind. It illustrates God's role as a guide who not only leads His people but also prepares the way before them.
  • A Promise of Restoration: This action is part of a larger covenant promise where God states, "These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them" Isaiah 42:16. Correcting what is crooked is a tangible expression of God's faithfulness and His commitment to never abandon H5800 His people.

Summary

In summary, while maʻăqâsh H4625 is one of the rarest words in the biblical lexicon, its singular use offers a profound insight into God's character. It serves as a potent metaphor for any obstacle, moral failing, or difficult path in life. Its appearance in Isaiah 42:16 frames it not as an insurmountable problem, but as an opportunity for God to display His power, mercy, and faithfulness by making the crooked straight.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Plural Masculine Absolute
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Absolute
The independent form of a noun (not bound to another).

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Isaiah.

Verse Explorer

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