The Hebrew word maʻtsôwr, represented by H4622, defines the concept of a hindrance or restraint. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse, making its single biblical usage highly significant. The term, derived from עָצָר, objectively describes a force or condition that holds back or limits action.
In its sole biblical appearance, H4622 is used to make a powerful declaration about God's sovereignty. In the narrative, Jonathan is preparing to attack a Philistine garrison and expresses his faith to his armor-bearer. He states that there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few 1 Samuel 14:6. The word here powerfully contrasts human limitations with divine omnipotence, asserting that nothing can hinder God's ability to act.
The context of H4622 is deepened by understanding the words associated with it in its only appearance:
- H3068 Yᵉhôvâh ((the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, the Lord): This is the one to whom no restraint applies. He is portrayed as the mighty God who fights for his people Joshua 23:10 and the shepherd who provides for them Psalms 23:1.
- H3467 yâshaʻ (to be open, wide or free... to free or succor; save): This is the action that cannot be hindered by any restraint. The Lord's power to save is a recurring theme, demonstrated in His will to deliver His people from trouble Psalms 138:7 and to save those with a contrite spirit Psalms 34:18.
The theological weight of H4622 is derived entirely from its unique context.
- God's Unrestricted Power: The primary theological point of H4622 is to establish that nothing can limit God. Jonathan's declaration in 1 Samuel 14:6 serves as a foundational statement that God's ability to act is not contingent on human strength or the number of soldiers.
- The Unhindered Will to Save: The word is specifically used in the context of God's capacity to save (yâshaʻ). This directly connects God's omnipotence to His redemptive character. His power is not merely an abstract attribute but is actively employed to deliver His people, such as when He saves the afflicted Zephaniah 3:19 or contends with their enemies Isaiah 49:25.
In summary, though maʻtsôwr H4622 appears only once, its meaning is profound. It serves as a negative definition, illustrating what God is not: limited. Its use in 1 Samuel 14:6 provides a timeless theological truth that no restraint or hindrance can prevent the LORD from accomplishing His will, particularly in his power to save.
TRV